Self-directed brokerage review
Questrade Review (2026): Best Canadian Brokerage?
Best for
Active investors, USD-stock holders, families needing RESPs, anyone needing LIRA/LIF/RDSP, and Norbert's Gambit users.
Not for
Pure beginners with under $5,000 to invest (Wealthsimple is simpler), or anyone who only buys Canadian-listed ETFs and never sells.
Bottom line
Questrade is the most flexible Canadian brokerage in 2026 — best for active investors and anyone with non-trivial complexity (USD holdings, multiple account types, RESPs). The mobile app lags Wealthsimple but the underlying platform is more powerful. Worth it if you'll use the USD account or RESP support.
4.3 /5 (Our score)
Pros
- Free ETF buys (no commission on the buy side)
- Native USD account on the free tier
- Best-in-class Norbert's Gambit support
- Supports every major Canadian account type: TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, LIRA, LIF, RDSP, joint, corporate
- Powerful desktop platform (Questrade Edge)
- CIPF-insured up to $1M
- $50–$250 cashback offer for new accounts (varies)
Cons
- $0.01/share commission ($4.95 min, $9.95 max) on stock trades and ETF sales
- Mobile app is dated compared to Wealthsimple Trade
- $1,000 minimum for margin accounts
- Customer service slower during tax season
- Complex pricing (minimums, ECN fees, options fees) require studying
- $150 transfer-out fee
Reader offer
Questrade
Sign-up bonus available →
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. Disclosure.
I have used Questrade since 2020 — currently my primary TFSA broker because of the native USD account and Norbert’s Gambit support. After 6 years, hundreds of trades, and one major account transfer, here’s the honest breakdown.
What is Questrade?
Questrade is one of Canada’s largest independent online brokerages, founded in 1999. As of 2026, it has roughly $30B+ in client assets and is the third-largest Canadian discount broker after the bank brokers (TD Direct, RBC Direct).
Unlike the bank brokers, Questrade was built specifically for self-directed investors and historically has had lower fees and more account-type flexibility. Unlike Wealthsimple Trade, Questrade has a longer track record and supports the full Canadian registered-account universe.
Questrade fees: what you actually pay
| Fee | |
|---|---|
| Stock trades | $0.01/share, min $4.95, max $9.95 |
| ETF buys | $0 (free) |
| ETF sells | $0.01/share, min $4.95, max $9.95 |
| Options trades | $9.95 + $1/contract |
| Mutual funds | $9.95 |
| Bond / GIC trades | $1/$1,000 face value, min $24.99 |
| Account inactivity fee | $0 if balance ≥ $5,000; $24.95/quarter otherwise |
| Account maintenance | $0 |
| Account transfer in | $0 |
| Account transfer out (full) | $150 + GST |
| USD currency conversion | ~1% spread (vs 1.5–2% at bank brokers) |
The “minimum $4.95” matters: small trades on cheap stocks pay disproportionately. A $200 trade of a $10 stock costs you $4.95 — that’s 2.5% of the trade. Bigger trades amortize the cost.
For long-term ETF investors who buy monthly, Questrade is effectively free since ETF buys cost $0. Sells (typically once a year for rebalancing) cost ~$5.
How Questrade compares to other Canadian brokers
| Questrade | Wealthsimple Trade | TD Direct | RBC Direct | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock commission | $4.95–$9.95 | $0 | $9.99 | $9.95 |
| ETF buy commission | $0 | $0 | $9.99 | $9.95 |
| USD account (free) | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| RESP | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Mobile app rating | 3.0/5 | 4.8/5 | 2.5/5 | 3.5/5 |
| Norbert's Gambit | Yes — best | Plus tier only | Yes (manual) | Yes (manual) |
Account types: where Questrade dominates
Questrade supports every account type a Canadian investor might need:
Registered:
- TFSA — Tax-Free Savings Account
- RRSP — Registered Retirement Savings Plan
- Spousal RRSP
- FHSA — First Home Savings Account
- RESP — Registered Education Savings Plan (individual or family)
- LIRA — Locked-in Retirement Account
- LIF — Life Income Fund
- RRIF — Registered Retirement Income Fund
- RDSP — Registered Disability Savings Plan
Non-registered:
- Cash account
- Margin account
- Joint account
- Corporate account
- Trust account
Compare to Wealthsimple Trade: TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, Cash, Margin, Crypto only. Questrade has the full menu.
For most retail investors, the gap doesn’t matter (you only use TFSA + RRSP + FHSA most of the time). For families with kids (RESP), retirees (LIF), incorporated business owners (corporate), or anyone who’s rolled over a pension (LIRA), Questrade is often the only option.
The USD account advantage
The biggest practical reason I keep my main TFSA at Questrade: the native USD account is included on the free tier.
This means:
- Buy VOO, VTI, SPY directly in USD — no FX conversion on each trade.
- Hold US dividends in USD until you reinvest them.
- Convert CAD to USD once via Norbert’s Gambit (~$10), then never pay FX again on US holdings.
On Wealthsimple Trade’s free tier, every CAD-to-USD round trip costs 1.5%. If you convert $50,000 over a decade, that’s $1,500 in friction. Questrade’s USD account eliminates that.
Wealthsimple Plus ($10/mo) solves this for $120/year — but Questrade has no monthly fee for the USD account.
Norbert’s Gambit support
Questrade is the gold standard for Norbert’s Gambit, the technique that converts CAD to USD at near-spot rates using DLR.TO and DLR.U.TO. The process:
- Buy DLR.TO in your CAD account.
- Wait for settlement (T+2).
- Call Questrade and ask to journal shares to DLR.U.TO.
- Sell DLR.U.TO in USD.
Total cost: ~$10 in commissions. Compared to bank FX (~1.5–2%), the savings on a $30,000 conversion are $440–$590.
Read more: Norbert’s Gambit Canada.
Questrade Edge (desktop platform)
Questrade Edge is the desktop trading platform, free for active traders. Features:
- Real-time Level 2 quotes
- Advanced charting (multi-timeframe, indicators, drawing tools)
- Options chains
- Conditional and OCO orders
- Market scanners
For options traders or anyone trading frequently, Edge is genuinely useful. For buy-and-hold ETF investors, the basic web platform is fine.
My personal experience
My main TFSA at Questrade holds:
- ~70% in US-listed ETFs (VOO, VEA, VWO) directly in USD
- ~20% in CAD-listed ETFs (XEQT, VDY)
- ~10% in individual Canadian dividend stocks
Questrade’s USD account handles this without any FX friction. Annual rebalance costs me 3–5 trades = ~$25 in commissions. Compared to the FX cost I’d pay at Wealthsimple Trade free tier (probably $200–$300/year on this portfolio), Questrade saves real money.
The mobile app is the weakest part of the experience. It works, but it looks dated. I primarily use the web platform.
Customer service: what to expect
- Chat: 5–20 minute waits typical. Quality is high.
- Phone (1-866-980-9590): longer waits in tax season, ~10–30 minutes typical otherwise.
- Email: 1–2 day response.
- Norbert’s Gambit calls: the trading desk handles these — usually 10 minute hold then 2 minute call.
I have called Questrade probably 30 times since 2020 (mostly for Norbert’s). Quality has been consistent.
Outage history
Honest disclosure: Questrade has had platform outages, particularly in 2022 during a few volatile market events. Edge has occasionally crashed or failed to update quotes during opens. The web platform has been more reliable.
For buy-and-hold investors this rarely matters. For active intra-day traders it can.
Sign-up offer
Questrade typically runs a $50–$250 cashback offer for new accounts that fund $1,000 or more. The bonus tier depends on initial deposit:
- $1,000–$9,999: $50 cashback
- $10,000–$24,999: $75 cashback
- $25,000+: up to $250 cashback
Verify the current offer on Questrade’s website before applying — promo amounts change.
Reader offer
Questrade
Up to $250 cashback when you fund $1,000+
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. Disclosure.
Who should use Questrade
Use Questrade if:
- You hold US-listed ETFs (VOO, VTI, SPY, etc.) and want a free USD account
- You need RESP, LIRA, LIF, RDSP, joint, or corporate accounts
- You want to use Norbert’s Gambit
- You’re an active trader (20+ trades/year)
- Your portfolio is $25,000+
Skip Questrade (use Wealthsimple Trade or another) if:
- You’re a complete beginner and want the simplest possible UX
- You only buy Canadian-listed ETFs and never sell
- Your portfolio is under $10,000 and you only contribute monthly
- The mobile app experience matters most to you
My final verdict
For serious investors, Questrade is the best Canadian brokerage in 2026. The combination of free ETF buys, native USD account, comprehensive account types, and Norbert’s Gambit support is unique in the Canadian market. The fee per stock trade is meaningful only if you’re actively trading; for buy-and-hold investors, effective fees approach zero.
Beginners and small accounts may prefer Wealthsimple Trade for the simpler UX. But by the time your portfolio crosses $25K or you need an RESP, Questrade is usually the right move.
I have kept my main TFSA at Questrade for 5 years and have no plans to leave.
Read next
- Wealthsimple vs Questrade — the full head-to-head
- Norbert’s Gambit at Questrade — step-by-step
- Is Questrade safe? — CIPF coverage explained
- Best Canadian ETFs — what to buy
Frequently asked questions
Is Questrade safe to use?
Yes. Questrade is regulated by CIRO (formerly IIROC), insured by CIPF up to $1 million per general account category, and has been operating since 1999. Client securities are held in segregation at custodian banks. The risk profile is identical to TD Direct, RBC Direct, and Wealthsimple.
How much are Questrade fees?
Stock trades: $0.01/share, minimum $4.95, maximum $9.95. ETF buys: $0 (free). ETF sells: same as stocks ($0.01/share, $4.95–$9.95). Options: $9.95 + $1/contract. No inactivity fee above $5,000 in combined balances. No annual administration fee.
Is Questrade really free for ETFs?
Free on the buy side, yes — $0 commission on ETF purchases of any size. The sell side is $4.95–$9.95. For buy-and-hold ETF investors who rarely sell, Questrade's effective fee is close to zero.
Does Questrade have a USD account?
Yes, on the free tier. You can hold US stocks, ETFs, and cash in actual US dollars without converting on every trade. USD dividends pay in USD. This is the biggest practical advantage over Wealthsimple Trade's free tier (which charges 1.5% FX).
How long does it take to open a Questrade account?
Online application takes 10–15 minutes. Most accounts are approved within 24–48 hours. ID verification can be done online via SIN match and ID upload, or by mail for less common cases. You can fund the account immediately after approval.
What is the minimum to open a Questrade account?
$1,000 minimum to open a margin account. No minimum to open or maintain a cash, TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, or RESP account. To start trading actively, $1,000 in the funded account is recommended.
Does Questrade support FHSA accounts?
Yes. Questrade added FHSA support in 2024. The account is available with no minimum balance, supports the full $8,000 annual / $40,000 lifetime contributions, and can hold any of Questrade's eligible securities (stocks, ETFs, GICs, mutual funds).
Can I do Norbert's Gambit at Questrade?
Yes — Questrade has the most documented and reliable Norbert's Gambit process in Canada. Buy DLR.TO, call to journal to DLR.U.TO, sell in USD. Total cost: ~$10 in commissions for a near-spot CAD-to-USD conversion. Saves 1.5–2% vs bank FX rates.
How is Questrade's customer service?
Phone, chat, and email support during business hours (extended during tax season). Response times typically 5–20 minutes for chat, 5–30 minutes for phone. Support quality is good for technical questions; tax season (Feb–April) sees longer wait times.
Is Questrade or Wealthsimple Trade better?
Questrade is better for active investors, USD-stock holders, RESP/LIRA/RDSP users, and Norbert's Gambit. Wealthsimple Trade is better for beginners, small portfolios, mobile-first users, and anyone wanting commission-free buying AND selling. See the full head-to-head: /compare/wealthsimple-vs-questrade
Reader offer
Questrade
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. Disclosure.
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