The best FHSA account in Canada is the one that matches when you’ll buy: a low-cost brokerage if your purchase is years away, a GIC or savings account if it’s close. The CRA’s rules are identical at every provider, so this guide compares only what providers control: trading costs, what the FHSA can hold, account fees, US-dollar support and current offers. YieldMaple compared ten FHSA providers using their official pricing pages, checked September 23 and 24, 2026, so you can pick one for your timeline and open it today.
Best FHSA accounts in Canada at a glance
| Feature | YieldMaple's pick for | What the FHSA can hold | Cost to buy stocks and ETFs | US dollars inside the FHSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wealthsimple | Most buyers three or more years away | Stocks and ETFs (fractional), a managed portfolio, or cash; no GICs listed | $0 (better on this row) | Not confirmed for FHSAs; 1.5% to convert on US trades |
| EQ Bank | Buying within about a year (not offered in Quebec) | GICs: 3.70% (1 year) to 4.30% (5 years); cash savings: 1.50% (better on this row) | No stocks or ETFs | Not applicable (cash and GICs) |
| Questrade | US-dollar holdings; cheapest robo | Stocks, ETFs, Questwealth robo portfolios | $0 | Yes, free (better on this row) |
| BMO InvestorLine | BMO clients | Stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, fixed income | $0 | Yes |
| National Bank Direct Brokerage | $0 trades at a big bank | Stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, GICs | $0 | No (FHSAs are CAD only) |
| Qtrade | Research tools with $0 trades | Stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, bonds, GICs | $0 | Yes (its offer terms list a USD FHSA) |
| RBC Direct Investing | RBC clients who want XEQT | Stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, fixed income | $9.95, or $0 on 50+ iShares ETFs including XEQT | Yes |
| CIBC Investor's Edge | CIBC clients aged 18 to 24 | Stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, GICs, bonds | $6.95, or $0 on 200+ ETFs (not XEQT) | Yes, at no extra cost |
| TD Direct Investing / Easy Trade | TD clients; transfer cash-back offer | Stocks and ETFs (plus GICs and more on Direct Investing) | $9.99 on Direct Investing; 100 free trades a year on Easy Trade | Not listed for FHSAs |
| Interactive Brokers | Cheap currency conversion | Stocks, ETFs, some options | 1 cent a share on Canadian stocks, with a $1.00 minimum | Yes (CAD and USD cash) |
Sources: each provider's pricing, account-type and commission-free ETF pages and the Canada Revenue Agency's FHSA pages, checked September 23–24, 2026, and EQ Bank's rates page (rates effective October 2, 2026), checked October 8, 2026. Commission-free ETF lists change; confirm yours before you buy.
Every provider in the table offers an FHSA, and the CRA rules are the same at all of them: $8,000 of room a year, $40,000 for life, deductible contributions and tax-free qualifying withdrawals for a first home. What changes from one to the next is what you pay and what you can hold.
What is the best FHSA account in Canada?
For most first-time buyers three or more years from purchase, Wealthsimple is the best FHSA account: $0 commission, fractional shares and a cash option in one account.
That ranking assumes you’ll invest most of the money in ETFs. If you’re buying soon, jump to the section on short timelines, where EQ Bank leads. Here is how each provider earns its place.
1. Wealthsimple: best FHSA account for investing
A Wealthsimple FHSA charges $0 commission on listed Canadian and US stocks and ETFs, costs $0 to open, and Wealthsimple lists its self-directed account minimum as none. Fractional shares are available on thousands of stocks and ETFs, so a $100 contribution buys $100 of an ETF even when one unit costs more. That matters for an account most people fill a few hundred dollars at a time.
The same FHSA comes in three versions: self-directed, where you pick the ETFs; managed, where Wealthsimple builds and rebalances a portfolio for 0.50% a year (Core clients); and a cash-only savings version with no stock-market risk, which Wealthsimple’s FHSA page advertises with an “up to” interest rate rather than one flat rate. If you want your own ETF mix bought automatically, the Automated Investing service costs 0.25%, capped at $250 per account per year.
Where Wealthsimple falls short. Its FHSA page lists no GIC option. US-listed stocks and ETFs bought from the Canadian-dollar side cost 1.5% to convert. A USD account costs Core clients $10 a month, and the pricing page doesn’t confirm that it covers FHSAs. Transfer-fee reimbursement only applies to transfers of $25,000 or more, which a young FHSA often isn’t. The Wealthsimple FHSA guide covers withdrawals, transfers and each version’s cost in detail, and our complete Wealthsimple guide covers the rest of the lineup.
2. EQ Bank: best FHSA for GICs and cash
EQ Bank’s FHSA GICs pay 3.70% for one year and 4.30% for five, and its FHSA Cash Savings Account pays 1.50%, per EQ Bank’s rates page (rates effective October 2, 2026). EQ Bank GICs are non-redeemable, so the money stays locked in until the GIC matures. Pick a maturity date that lands before your closing date.
Deposits are covered by CDIC up to $100,000 per insured category, per depositor, and CDIC lists deposits held in an FHSA as their own insured category. Because the lifetime contribution limit is $40,000, a single FHSA of cash and GICs at EQ Bank sits comfortably inside that coverage.
Where EQ Bank falls short. It holds no stocks or ETFs, so it’s the wrong home for money you won’t need for five years or more, and its FHSA savings rate is lower than its own FHSA GIC rates. It also isn’t an option in Quebec: EQ Bank’s rates page says it doesn’t offer the FHSA Cash Savings Account or FHSA GICs in that province. Compare its current terms on EQ Bank's account pages , read the full EQ Bank review, or see the best GIC rates in Canada.
3. Questrade: best FHSA for US dollars and a cheaper robo
Questrade charges $0 to buy and sell Canadian and U.S.-listed stocks and ETFs. Holding US dollars is free — every account can hold both Canadian and US dollars, FHSAs included. Converting still costs 1.5%, the same as Wealthsimple, but once the US dollars are in the FHSA you can buy and sell US-listed ETFs without converting on every trade. Fractional shares are available on hundreds of eligible Canadian and US stocks and ETFs, from $1, commission-free, in any self-directed account. Account fees: none — no annual account fees and no inactivity fees.
Its Questwealth robo portfolios charge 0.25% a year, the lowest managed fee in this guide; Questwealth needs $250 (self-directed accounts have no minimum) to start investing.
Where Questrade falls short. Uninvested cash earns 0% at current prime rates — Questrade's formula for CAD cash is prime minus 8.50%, and a negative result pays 0%. Moving an account out costs $150 per account, for a full or partial transfer (sales tax added where applicable). The Wealthsimple vs Questrade comparison goes account by account, or check Questrade's current FHSA pricing .
4. BMO InvestorLine and National Bank: $0 trades at a big bank
BMO InvestorLine charges $0 per stock or ETF trade on Canadian and US exchanges, online or agent-assisted. Its account administration fees are $0 (BMO says all brokerage account administration fees are now eliminated). BMO says its registered accounts other than RESPs can hold US dollars, which on that wording includes the FHSA, though BMO’s conversion spread is about 1.6% on conversions under US$25,000. The Wealthsimple vs BMO InvestorLine comparison covers the rest.
National Bank Direct Brokerage charges $0 on online Canadian and U.S. stock and ETF trades and $0 to withdraw from an FHSA. Two catches: an FHSA can’t be held in US dollars there, and National Bank charges a $100 annual administration fee unless you meet an exemption: at least $20,000 in eligible assets on May 31, being 30 or younger on May 31, holding only an InvestCube account, or being enrolled in a National Bank offer for professionals or newcomers. Details are in the Wealthsimple vs National Bank Direct Brokerage comparison.
5. RBC, CIBC and TD: check the commission-free ETF list first
The big-bank brokerages still charge per trade, but each publishes a list of ETFs you can buy free, and the lists differ:
- RBC Direct Investing charges $9.95 per trade, or $0 on its list of iShares ETFs, including XEQT, XGRO, XBAL, XIC and XUS. Its maintenance fee is $0 (no quarterly or annual maintenance fee and no minimum balance), and an FHSA on RBC’s full-suite Direct Investing platform can hold US dollars (a GoSmart FHSA can’t). Existing RBC clients can also use GoSmart, which offers TFSA, FHSA and RRSP accounts only, in Canadian dollars, with 50 commission-free stock and ETF trades per year.
- CIBC Investor’s Edge charges $6.95, or $0 on 200+ ETFs including VFV, VEQT, XGRO and XBAL, but not XEQT. FHSAs are exempt from its annual account fee (normally $100 a year when the total market balance of all your Investor's Edge accounts is $10,000 or less), and an FHSA withdrawal costs $0, including a qualifying first-home withdrawal. All CIBC accounts except RESPs come with a US-dollar side at no additional cost. CIBC’s young-investor pricing is $0 per online stock or ETF trade and no annual account fee, for clients aged 18 to 24 with a CIBC Smart Start chequing account, and it covers FHSAs.
- TD Direct Investing charges $9.99 per trade on standard pricing, or $0 on 108 ETFs including VFV, VEQT, VGRO, VBAL, SPY, QQQ and TD's own ETFs such as TEQT, but not XEQT. TD charges a maintenance fee of $25 a quarter when household assets are under $15,000, but waives it for a household that holds only an FHSA, among other waivers. TD’s list of accounts that can hold US dollars doesn’t include the FHSA. TD Easy Trade, an app-only service, gives 100 free trades a year, then $9.99 a trade ($1.99 for partial-share orders of less than one share).
If you bank at one of these and your chosen ETF is on its free list, staying put costs nothing in commissions. The RBC, CIBC and TD comparisons go deeper.
6. Qtrade and Interactive Brokers: for more hands-on investors
Qtrade charges $0 on stock, ETF and mutual fund trades, covering all ETFs on Canadian and US exchanges, and exempts FHSAs from its de-registration fees. It does charge $100 if you close an account within its first year and $150 to transfer out. Qtrade’s fall 2026 offer terms list a US-dollar FHSA among eligible accounts, and its quarterly fee for US-dollar registered accounts excludes FHSAs. See the Wealthsimple vs Qtrade comparison.
Interactive Brokers charges 1 cent a share, with a $1.00 minimum and a cap of 0.5% of the trade value per order, and its FHSAs can hold cash in both CAD and USD. Its currency conversion costs 0.002% of the amount (US$2.00 minimum), far below the 1.5% Wealthsimple and Questrade charge, but its platforms offer 100+ order types, from limit orders to algorithmic orders across 170 markets in 40 countries, far more than most FHSA savers need. The Wealthsimple vs Interactive Brokers comparison weighs that trade-off.
Managed FHSAs. If you want a portfolio chosen and rebalanced for you, Questwealth (0.25%) and Wealthsimple (0.50% a year for Core clients) are the main options. Justwealth charges 0.50% with no account minimum on FHSAs and a minimum fee of $2.50 a month on them. The best robo-advisors in Canada guide compares five robo-advisors side by side.
Which FHSA account is best if you’re buying within a year or two?
If you’re buying within about a year, an EQ Bank FHSA GIC maturing before your closing date pays the most, at 3.70% for one year.
Here is what the first year’s $8,000 of room earns in one year at each cash option, using posted rates from September 2026:
One year of interest on FHSA cash (rates as posted September 2026)
| Cash option | Rate | On $8,000 | On $40,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQ Bank FHSA Cash Savings Account | 1.50% | $120 | $600 |
| Global X High Interest Savings ETF (CASH) in a brokerage FHSA | 2.09% as at October 6, 2026 (distribution yield) | about $167 | about $836 |
| EQ Bank 1-year FHSA GIC | 3.70% | $296 | $1,480 |
Calculated as rate × balance for one year, ignoring compounding. Savings rates and the CASH ETF’s yield change; the GIC rate is fixed for the term.
Put simply, $8,000 earns $120 a year in EQ Bank’s FHSA savings account and $296 in a one-year EQ Bank FHSA GIC. On a full $40,000, the gap grows to $600 against $1,480.
Three things decide which cash option fits:
- A firm closing date favours the GIC. EQ Bank GICs are non-redeemable, so the money stays locked in until the GIC matures. If your closing could move earlier, keep that share in the savings account.
- A brokerage FHSA can hold a high-interest savings ETF. The Global X High Interest Savings ETF (CASH) had a distribution yield of 2.09% as at October 6, 2026, which works out to about $167 on $8,000 over a year, and it is eligible in all registered and non-registered investment accounts. It is not eligible for CDIC deposit insurance (CDIC lists ETFs and mutual funds among the products it does not cover). That’s useful for moving an investment FHSA to cash without transferring it.
- Don’t leave brokerage cash idle. Questrade, TD, RBC, BMO, CIBC, National Bank and Qtrade all pay 0% on uninvested brokerage cash at current rates, per their own rate pages, so a large cash balance there earns more in a savings ETF or GIC.
Wealthsimple’s cash-only FHSA is the in-app alternative if you already invest there; Wealthsimple posts its tier rates on its registered savings page. It is not protected by CIPF — the cash is held in trust with CDIC member institutions instead. The Wealthsimple Cash vs EQ Bank comparison puts the two providers’ cash accounts side by side.
Which brokerage is cheapest for investing an FHSA?
Wealthsimple, Questrade, BMO InvestorLine, National Bank Direct Brokerage and Qtrade all charge $0 to buy ETFs, so five years of monthly FHSA purchases costs nothing in commissions there.
At the annual limit, filling an FHSA takes five years. Buying monthly, that’s 60 purchases. Here’s what those 60 buys cost in commissions for the two most popular all-in-one ETFs:
Commissions on 60 monthly ETF purchases in an FHSA (September 2026 pricing)
| Brokerage | Buying XEQT | Buying VEQT |
|---|---|---|
| Wealthsimple, Questrade, BMO InvestorLine, National Bank, Qtrade | $0 | $0 |
| TD Easy Trade (within its free-trade allowance) | $0 | $0 |
| RBC GoSmart, for existing RBC clients (within its free-trade allowance) | $0 | $0 |
| RBC Direct Investing | $0 (on RBC’s list) | $597 (not on RBC’s all-iShares list) |
| CIBC Investor’s Edge | $417 (not on CIBC’s list) | $0 (on CIBC’s list) |
| TD Direct Investing, standard pricing | $599.40 (not on TD’s list) | $0 (on TD’s list) |
| Interactive Brokers | about $60 | about $60 |
Calculated as 60 × each broker’s per-trade commission. Commission-free lists change; check yours before choosing an ETF.
The same numbers in sentences: 60 XEQT purchases at TD’s standard $9.99 cost $599.40, which is about 1.5% of a full FHSA. At CIBC’s $6.95, XEQT costs $417; at RBC’s $9.95, an ETF outside its free list costs $597. TD Easy Trade’s allowance of 100 free trades a year and RBC GoSmart’s 50 commission-free stock and ETF trades per year both cover 12 monthly buys, and Interactive Brokers’ $1.00 per-order minimum puts 60 small orders at about $60.
After commissions, the fund’s own fee is the next cost. XEQT’s MER of 0.19% works out to about $76 a year on a full FHSA. A managed FHSA adds its fee on top of fund costs: $100 a year at Questwealth’s 0.25%, or $200 a year at Wealthsimple’s Core rate of 0.50% a year. The Canadian brokerage fee calculator compares Wealthsimple, Questrade and TD commissions on your own trading pattern.
What is the best ETF for an FHSA?
The right FHSA ETF depends on your timeline: all-equity funds like XEQT for five-plus years, XGRO or XBAL for three to five, a savings ETF under two.
No single fund is best for every FHSA, because the account has a deadline most investment accounts don’t: the money is usually spent on a down payment within a few years. The table sorts the most common one-ticket ETFs by how far away the purchase is, using each fund manager’s own fact sheet.
Common FHSA ETFs by time until you buy (fund fact sheets, checked September 2026)
| Time until you buy | ETF | What it holds | MER |
|---|---|---|---|
| Five years or more | XEQT (iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio) | All stocks, about 8,296 of them worldwide | 0.19% |
| Five years or more, US only | VFV (Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF) | 100% US stocks | 0.08% |
| Three to five years | XGRO (iShares Core Growth ETF Portfolio) | 80% stocks and 20% bonds | 0.19% |
| Three to five years | XBAL (iShares Core Balanced ETF Portfolio) | 60% stocks and 40% bonds | 0.18% |
| Under about two years | CASH (Global X High Interest Savings ETF) | high-interest deposit accounts with one or more Canadian chartered banks | 0.11% |
- Five years or more: an all-equity ETF. XEQT holds about 8,296 stocks in one ticket, with about 46% of the fund in US stocks and about 25% in Canadian stocks, for an MER of 0.19%. Vanguard’s VEQT is the closest alternative; the XEQT vs VEQT comparison covers the differences. VFV is 100% US stocks at an MER of 0.08%, so it leaves out Canada and the rest of the world; the VFV vs XEQT comparison weighs that trade-off.
- Three to five years: a growth or balanced ETF. XGRO holds 80% stocks and 20% bonds for an MER of 0.19%, and XBAL holds 60% stocks and 40% bonds for 0.18%, per BlackRock Canada’s August 2026 fact sheets. A smaller stock share means a stock-market drop hits less of the balance, though bonds can lose value too. The comparison of Canadian bond ETFs covers how bond funds differ on fees, yield and duration.
- Under about two years: a savings ETF or GIC. The Global X High Interest Savings ETF (CASH) holds high-interest deposit accounts with one or more Canadian chartered banks, has an MER of 0.11%, and is not eligible for CDIC deposit insurance (CDIC lists ETFs and mutual funds among the products it does not cover). An EQ Bank FHSA GIC, covered in the short-timeline section above, pays a fixed rate instead.
The timeline matters because a market drop can’t be undone before a closing date. As an illustration, if stock markets fell 20% just before you bought, a full FHSA of $40,000 in an all-stock ETF would lose about $8,000, while the stock share of XBAL would lose about $4,800 before any change in its bonds. Fund fees are a smaller gap: on a full FHSA, XEQT’s MER costs about $76 a year, XBAL’s about $72 and VFV’s about $32.
All five ETFs trade in Canadian dollars, so none needs a currency conversion, and Wealthsimple, Questrade, BMO InvestorLine, National Bank and Qtrade charge $0 to buy any of them. At the bank brokerages the free lists decide the cost: RBC Direct Investing’s covers iShares ETFs, including XEQT, XGRO, XBAL, XIC and XUS, while CIBC Investor’s Edge’s covers ETFs including VFV, VEQT, XGRO and XBAL, but not XEQT. The step-by-step guide to buying XEQT on Wealthsimple works the same way for any of these tickers, and a Wealthsimple FHSA can be opened through YieldMaple's Wealthsimple sign-up link . For a wider list, see the best Canadian ETFs. This is general education about how these funds are built, not a recommendation to buy any of them.
What is the best FHSA account for US stocks?
Questrade is the best FHSA account for US stocks, because every Questrade account holds US dollars free; Interactive Brokers, Qtrade, RBC, CIBC and BMO FHSAs can also hold US dollars.
For most FHSA savers, though, US-dollar support matters less than it does in an RRSP. Under the Canada–US tax treaty, US dividends earned by a retirement plan are exempt from US tax, as long as the plan is operated exclusively to provide pension, retirement or employee benefits, which is how RRSPs avoid US withholding tax. Don’t count on that for an FHSA: the CRA says foreign dividends paid to an FHSA could be subject to foreign withholding tax. And because an FHSA is usually emptied within a few years, a conversion into US dollars and back again costs about 3% of the money at a 1.5% conversion fee, a large bite for a short-term account.
The simpler route for most people is Canadian-listed ETFs that hold US stocks, such as VFV, which trade in Canadian dollars and need no conversion at any brokerage. The guide to buying US stocks in Canada covers when a US-dollar account is worth it.
If you searched for the best FHSA account in the USA: there isn’t one. The FHSA is a Canadian registered plan, you must be a resident of Canada to open one, and a tax-free qualifying withdrawal has to be for a home located in Canada. US citizens living in Canada should check how the US taxes an FHSA with a cross-border tax professional before opening one.
Are there FHSA account offers or bonuses right now?
Yes: TD pays cash back on assets transferred into an FHSA, Wealthsimple’s transfer match covers FHSAs, and RBC and Questrade offer smaller new-account bonuses.
The offers YieldMaple found on official pages in September 2026:
- TD Direct Investing and TD Easy Trade: 3% cash back on assets transferred from outside TD into an eligible registered account (TFSA, RRSP, FHSA and some locked-in plans), or 1% into a non-registered account, on transfers of $2,500 or more, up to a maximum reward of $15,000. On an FHSA holding $20,000, that’s $600. The catch is timing: register by October 23, 2026, transfer by November 30, 2026 and keep the assets there until November 30, 2028; half the reward is paid by December 31, 2027 and the rest by December 31, 2028. TD’s terms say withdrawals before November 30, 2028 reduce the reward, so it suits buyers who won’t make a qualifying withdrawal before late 2028.
- Wealthsimple: a new-client bonus for opening and funding your first Wealthsimple account, $25 through an official affiliate link after a $1 deposit, or $25 through a personal referral link after a $100 deposit. Its transfer match pays 1% of the net amount transferred, up to $20,000, when you transfer $25,000 or more within 30 days of registering, and FHSAs are eligible. At the minimum that’s $250, paid over 24 months as long as you keep the transferred amount invested (larger withdrawals shrink the remaining payments).
- RBC GoSmart: $100 when you deposit $2,000 into your first GoSmart account, for accounts opened between August 4 and November 2, 2026. GoSmart is for existing RBC clients using the RBC Mobile app.
- Questrade: a refer-a-friend bonus of $50 each for you and the friend who opens and funds an account with your referral code.
A bonus shouldn’t decide where your FHSA lives. Wealthsimple puts the average FHSA transfer-in at 2–4 weeks, so never move an FHSA for a bonus when your purchase is close.
Which FHSA account fits your timeline?
Match the account to your purchase date: GICs or cash within about two years, a low-cost ETF brokerage beyond three, and a robo-advisor if you want it run for you.
This decision framework is YieldMaple’s way of turning the comparison above into one choice. It is general education, not financial advice; your own mix depends on your income, other savings and how much a market drop would delay your purchase.
Pick EQ Bank if:
- You’ll close within about 12 months and know the date, so a one-year FHSA GIC at 3.70% can mature before it.
- You want CDIC coverage and no stock-market risk at all.
- You’re happy to keep the FHSA separate from where you invest other money.
- You live outside Quebec, where EQ Bank doesn’t offer its FHSA products.
Pick Wealthsimple if:
- Your purchase is three or more years away, or you’re not sure you’ll buy and may move the FHSA to an RRSP later.
- You contribute small amounts often and want fractional shares at $0 commission.
- You want a cash-only FHSA option at the same provider for when your date gets closer.
Pick Questrade if:
- You want US dollars held inside the FHSA without a monthly charge.
- You want a managed FHSA at the lowest fee in this guide, 0.25%.
Stay at your bank’s brokerage if:
- The ETF you want is on its commission-free list (XEQT at RBC; VEQT at TD or CIBC), or you’re 18 to 24 and eligible for CIBC’s young-investor pricing.
- You’re already at BMO InvestorLine or National Bank, where trades cost $0.
Use two FHSAs if: you want investments at a brokerage now and GICs at a bank later. The CRA allows several FHSAs as long as your total contributions stay within your room, and a direct transfer between them is tax-free. Leave at least 2–4 weeks for the move.
How to open an FHSA and buy your first ETF
Opening an FHSA takes minutes online. The steps below use Wealthsimple as the example, but they’re the same at any brokerage.
- Check that you qualify. You must be a resident of Canada, at least 18 (19 where that’s the legal age to sign a contract), no older than 71 on December 31 of the year you open it, and a first-time home buyer: you haven’t lived in a home you or your spouse or common-law partner owned at any point earlier this year or in the previous four calendar years.
- Open the FHSA. Choose the FHSA account type and pick self-directed if you’ll buy your own ETFs. The CRA requires your social insurance number and date of birth to register the account. Opening costs $0.
- Fund it within your room. Deposit up to $8,000 in the year you open your first FHSA. After that, your room is $8,000 plus any carried-forward unused room, capped by the $40,000 lifetime limit minus what you've already contributed. Existing FHSA or RRSP money should come in by direct transfer, never by withdrawing and re-depositing it yourself. RRSP-to-FHSA transfers at Wealthsimple take 2–6 weeks.
- Buy your first ETF. Search the ticker (for example XEQT), enter a dollar amount (fractional shares let you invest the whole contribution), review the order and submit it. Canadian-listed ETFs trade in Canadian dollars, so there’s no conversion fee.
- Automate it. Set a recurring deposit timed to your pay so each contribution arrives on schedule, then buy with each one. Contributions count for the calendar year you make them; the FHSA has no 60-day window into the next year like the RRSP.
- Claim the deduction. File Schedule 15 with your tax return for the year you open your first FHSA, even if you put nothing in. You can deduct contributions that year or save the deduction for a higher-income year.
Want to check your room before you deposit? The FHSA contribution limit guide has a calculator and worked examples, and the FHSA vs TFSA comparison shows how the two accounts work together.
Is your money safe in an FHSA?
Yes, within limits: bank FHSA deposits have CDIC coverage as their own insured category, and brokerage FHSAs have CIPF coverage if the dealer fails, but not against market losses.
- Bank FHSAs (cash and GICs): at EQ Bank, deposits are covered up to $100,000 per insured category, per depositor (Equitable Bank, which trades as EQ Bank, is a CDIC member), and CDIC treats FHSA deposits as a separate category from your non-registered savings.
- Brokerage FHSAs: CIPF covers $1 million for all general accounts combined (such as cash, margin, TFSA and FHSA accounts), plus $1 million for all registered retirement accounts combined (such as RRSPs, RRIFs and LIFs), plus $1 million for RESPs where you are the subscriber, so your FHSA shares a limit with your other general accounts at the same dealer. Wealthsimple describes its own coverage as securities eligible for CIPF coverage up to $1M per defined account. CIPF doesn't protect you from a drop in the value of your investments, for any reason.
- Wealthsimple’s cash-only FHSA: not protected by CIPF — the cash is held in trust with CDIC member institutions instead. Wealthsimple itself is not a CDIC member.
- High-interest savings ETFs: a savings ETF held in an FHSA is not eligible for CDIC deposit insurance (CDIC lists ETFs and mutual funds among the products it does not cover). CIPF protects it the way it protects any security held at a member dealer that fails, which doesn’t include protection against a fall in its value.
Market risk is the one thing no insurance covers, which is why the timeline sections above matter more than any provider’s protection. For more on Wealthsimple specifically, see whether Wealthsimple is safe.
Who should skip Wealthsimple for their FHSA?
Skip Wealthsimple for your FHSA if you want GICs, want US dollars held in the account at no monthly cost, or are buying within weeks while your FHSA already sits elsewhere.
- You want GICs. Wealthsimple’s FHSA page lists no GIC option. EQ Bank’s FHSA GICs start at 3.70% for one year.
- You trade US-listed stocks often. Questrade’s FHSA holds US dollars free; Wealthsimple charges 1.5% per conversion from the Canadian-dollar side.
- Your closing is weeks away. A transfer takes about 2–4 weeks, and a small one won’t get its fee reimbursed. Withdraw from where the FHSA already is.
- Your ETF is free where you already bank. XEQT at RBC or VEQT at TD and CIBC costs nothing to buy, so switching gains little on commissions.
- You’d rather keep the FHSA at the bank you already use. RBC, for example, moves money from RBC bank accounts into RBC Direct Investing in real time, 4:30 a.m. to 6:55 p.m. ET, seven days a week.
The verdict
Wealthsimple is the best FHSA account in Canada for most first-time buyers three or more years away: $0 commission, fractional shares, no minimum, and managed or cash-only versions when your plans change. EQ Bank is the best FHSA for anyone outside Quebec closing within about a year, with FHSA GICs from 3.70% and CDIC coverage. Questrade wins for US-dollar holdings and the cheapest robo portfolio, and BMO InvestorLine, National Bank or your own bank’s commission-free ETF list make sense if you’d rather keep everything at the bank you already use.
Whichever you choose, open the FHSA this calendar year if you qualify: room only starts once the account exists. This page is general education, not financial advice. For a narrower look at self-directed options, see the best brokerages for an FHSA, and for the rules themselves, FHSA explained.