CPP survivor benefits are the monthly Canada Pension Plan (CPP) payments that follow a contributor’s death: the survivor’s pension for a spouse or common-law partner, and the children’s benefit for dependent children. The survivor’s pension is worked out from the deceased’s contributions, with one formula for a survivor under 65 and another for a survivor aged 65 or older. The table shows both, with the 2026 maximums.
How to read this table: the maximums are for benefits beginning in January 2026. The formulas apply to a survivor who is not receiving any other CPP benefit; a survivor with their own CPP pension gets a combined payment, covered further down.
| Age of the survivor | How it is calculated | Maximum a month (2026) | Average for new beneficiaries (July 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Younger than 65 | Flat-rate portion plus 37.5% of the deceased contributor's retirement pension | $803.54 | $555.70 |
| 65 and older | 60% of the deceased contributor's retirement pension | $904.59 | $336.91 |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
This page is education, not financial or legal advice. Service Canada decides every application, and the exact amount for a specific person appears in My Service Canada Account and on the decision letter.
How much is the CPP survivor benefit amount in 2026?
The maximum survivor’s pension for benefits beginning in January 2026 is $803.54 a month for a survivor younger than 65 and $904.59 a month for a survivor aged 65 or older. Over twelve months those maximums come to $9,642.48 and $10,855.08.
Few survivors receive the maximum, because it requires the deceased to have earned the maximum CPP benefit. Service Canada’s figures for new beneficiaries in July 2026 put the average at $555.70 a month under 65 and $336.91 at 65 and older. The average at 65 and older is lower than the average under 65, even though the maximum is higher. ESDC’s table does not give a reason. Its formulas apply only to a survivor with no other CPP benefit, and a survivor who also has a CPP retirement or disability pension falls under the combined-benefit limits covered further down.
Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) also notes that maximum CPP amounts rise every month because of the CPP enhancement, so a pension that begins later in the year can have a slightly higher ceiling than the January figure.
How is the CPP survivor pension calculated?
The calculation has two steps. Service Canada first calculates the amount that the deceased’s CPP retirement pension is, or would have been, if the deceased had been age 65 at the time of death. A second calculation is then done based on the survivor’s age at the time of the contributor’s death:
- Survivor aged 65 or older: 60% of the contributor’s retirement pension.
- Survivor under 65: a flat-rate portion plus 37.5% of the contributor’s retirement pension.
The flat-rate portion is a set dollar amount that does not depend on the deceased’s earnings. ESDC’s rate card for 2026 splits the maximums this way:
How to read this table: the earnings-related portion is the share of the deceased contributor's retirement pension. Every eligible survivor under 65 gets the same flat-rate portion.
| Age of the survivor | Flat-rate portion | Earnings-related portion | Maximum a month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Younger than 65 | $238.17 | $565.37 | $803.54 |
| 65 and older | Not applicable | $904.59 | $904.59 |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The published maximums follow directly from the formula. The maximum retirement pension at 65 for 2026 is $1,507.65 a month, so the ceiling at 65 or older is $904.59, and the ceiling under 65 is $803.54.
Three worked examples, each for a survivor with no CPP pension of their own:
- Deceased’s calculated retirement pension of $1,000 a month, survivor aged 65 or older: $600 a month.
- The same pension, survivor under 65: $613.17 a month. At this level the younger survivor receives slightly more, because the flat rate outweighs the smaller percentage.
- Deceased’s pension equal to the July 2026 average for new retirement pensions at 65, $858.34 a month: $515.00 at 65 or older, and $560.05 under 65.
The percentage route overtakes the flat-rate route only when the deceased’s pension is large: the two give the same result at a retirement pension of about $1,058.53 a month.
What happens when the survivor already has their own CPP?
A survivor who already receives a CPP retirement pension or disability pension does not get two separate deposits. The survivor’s pension is combined with the other benefit into a single monthly payment, and that payment has limits.
How to read this table: these rules apply whenever one person is eligible for a survivor's pension and a CPP retirement or disability pension at the same time.
| Rule | What Service Canada says |
|---|---|
| One payment | A survivor who already receives a CPP retirement pension or disability pension has the survivor's pension combined with it into a single monthly payment |
| Not a simple sum | A full survivor's pension cannot be paid on top of a full retirement or disability pension; the combined benefit is not necessarily the sum of the two separate benefits |
| Retirement cap | The most that can be paid to a person eligible for the retirement pension and the survivor's pension is the maximum retirement pension |
| Disability cap | The most that can be paid to a person eligible for the disability pension and the survivor's pension is the maximum disability pension |
| One flat rate | When the combined benefits each have a flat-rate component, only one flat rate, the largest, is provided |
| Enhancement | The CPP enhancement component of each pension is added to the base component of the combined benefit and is not subject to the maximums above |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The 2026 ceilings for the two combinations are published in the same ESDC table as the survivor’s pension itself.
How to read this table: each combined maximum is slightly above the maximum retirement or disability pension on its own, which is consistent with the rule that the enhancement component is not subject to the cap.
| Combination | Limit | Maximum a month (2026) | Average for new beneficiaries (July 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Survivor's pension plus the survivor's own CPP retirement pension (at age 65) | The most that can be paid is the maximum retirement pension; the enhanced component is added on top and is not subject to that maximum | $1,531.56 | $1,086.16 |
| Survivor's pension plus the survivor's own CPP disability benefit | The most that can be paid is the maximum disability pension; only one flat-rate portion (the largest) is provided | $1,756.14 | $1,372.71 |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The effect of the cap is large for two people who both had strong contribution records. Adding the maximum retirement pension to the maximum survivor’s pension at 65 or older would give $2,412.24 a month, but the most the combined benefit can be is $1,531.56, which is $880.68 a month less than the simple sum.
A second case: a survivor aged 65 or older with an own retirement pension of $1,200 a month, whose spouse’s calculated pension was $1,000. On its own the survivor’s pension would be $600, and the simple sum would be $1,800. That is $268.44 above the 2026 combined maximum, so the combined payment has to be lower than the sum. ESDC’s pages give the caps but not the full combined formula, so the exact figure for a case like this comes from Service Canada.
For a survivor on CPP disability benefits, the ceiling is the maximum disability pension, $1,741.20 a month in 2026, with a published combined maximum of $1,756.14. Only one flat-rate portion is paid, the largest, so a survivor under 65 does not receive the survivor flat rate on top of a larger disability flat rate.
Who qualifies for CPP survivor benefits?
Two things have to be true: the applicant was the deceased’s spouse or common-law partner, and the deceased paid into the CPP for long enough.
How to read this table: only one of the two contribution tests has to be met. The contribution tests come from section 44(3) of the Canada Pension Plan; the relationship rules are as Service Canada words them.
| Requirement | Rule |
|---|---|
| Relationship to the deceased | Legally married to the deceased CPP contributor, or the contributor's common-law partner |
| Common-law partner | A person of either sex who lived with the contributor in a conjugal relationship for at least 1 year |
| Separated legal spouse | May qualify if the deceased had no common-law partner |
| CPP credit split | A separated legal spouse whose credit split request for the same deceased contributor was received and approved in January 2025 or later is not eligible, unless the couple reunited and lived together for 12 months or more immediately before the death |
| Deceased's contributions, test 1 | Base CPP contributions for at least one third of the years in the contributory period, and in no case less than three years |
| Deceased's contributions, test 2 (alternative) | Base CPP contributions for at least ten years |
| Death within one year of the marriage | No survivor's pension is payable if the Minister is not satisfied the contributor's health at the time of the marriage justified an expectation of surviving at least one year; this does not apply when the couple lived together for one year or more in total, counting the time immediately before the marriage |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
A few points from the table that are easy to miss:
- The survivor’s own work history does not matter. Eligibility rests on the deceased’s contributions. A survivor who never worked in Canada can receive the pension.
- The survivor’s age does not block the pension. Since 2019, the Canada Pension Plan pays the survivor’s pension to the survivor of a contributor who met the minimum qualifying period, with no minimum age for the survivor and no requirement to have dependent children.
- The amount rests on two factors. Service Canada lists the survivor’s age and how much, and for how long, the deceased paid into the CPP. Its page sets out no income or asset test for the survivor’s pension, which is taxable income.
- A credit split can remove eligibility. A separated legal spouse whose CPP credit split for the same contributor was received and approved in January 2025 or later is not eligible, unless the couple reunited and lived together for 12 months or more immediately before the death.
Does the CPP survivor pension stop on remarriage?
No. Service Canada’s wording is that the pension will continue even if the survivor remarries.
How to read this table: the remarriage rule was changed in 1987. Under the Canada Pension Plan, only one survivor's pension is payable to a person at a time, including where one would come from the CPP and one from a provincial pension plan.
| Situation | Rule |
|---|---|
| Survivor remarries today | The survivor's pension continues |
| Survivor lost the pension by remarrying before the rule changed in 1987 | Contact the Canada Pension Plan to find out about eligibility now |
| Widowed more than once | Only one survivor's pension, the larger, is paid |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
How much is the CPP children’s benefit?
The surviving child’s benefit is a flat monthly rate, adjusted annually, paid for each dependent child of a deceased contributor who met the CPP contributory requirements for a death benefit.
How to read this table: the child must be the contributor's natural child, a child adopted legally or in fact while under 21, or a child living with and under the contributor's decision-making responsibility while under 21.
| Child | Monthly amount (2026) | Who receives the payment |
|---|---|---|
| Under age 18 | $307.81 | The person or agency that has decision-making responsibility and care of the child |
| Age 18 to 25, full-time attendance at a recognized school or university | $307.81 | The child directly |
| Age 18 to 25, part-time attendance at a recognized school or university | $153.91 | The child directly |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
A surviving parent under 65 with two children under 18, whose spouse’s calculated pension was $1,000 a month, would see $615.62 a month in children’s benefits on top of the $613.17 survivor’s pension, $1,228.79 a month in total.
The rules on when the children’s benefit starts and stops:
How to read this table: students aged 18 to 25 complete form ISP1402 when first applying, at the beginning of every school year and when returning to school after a break.
| Event | Rule |
|---|---|
| Start (child of a deceased contributor) | The latest of: the month after the contributor's death, the month after the child is born or becomes the contributor's child, or 12 months before the application was received, including the month it was received |
| Stop at 18 | The month after the child turns 18, unless the child is in full-time or part-time attendance at a recognized school or university |
| Stop for a student | The month after the child is no longer in full-time or part-time attendance, and in every case the month after the child turns 25 |
| Two benefits | A child can be paid a maximum of two children's benefits |
| Marriage or summer work | Neither affects the benefit, as long as all eligibility requirements continue to be met |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
How do you apply for CPP survivor benefits?
The survivor’s pension does not start automatically. Service Canada says the survivor is responsible for applying, and one application form, ISP1300, covers both the survivor’s pension and the benefit for a child under 18.
How to read this table: when documents are requested, copies are acceptable, but Service Canada may ask for an original or certified copy at any time.
| Route | How it works | Who uses it |
|---|---|---|
| Online | Sign in to My Service Canada Account (MSCA), complete the online CPP Survivor's Pension form and upload supporting documents, if any | The survivor |
| By mail | Complete the Canada Pension Plan survivor's pension and children's benefits application form (ISP1300), include copies of documents, if any, and mail it to Service Canada | The survivor; write both the deceased contributor's Social Insurance Number and the applicant's own on all documents |
| Through a representative | A registered trustee, guardian or other legal representative may act in person, by mail or by phone, but not online | A survivor who is incapable of applying |
| Student aged 18 to 25 | Apply in My Service Canada Account or with form ISP1402, with proof of enrolment; the declaration is repeated at the beginning of every school year | The student applies personally |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The steps, in order:
- Choose the route. Online through My Service Canada Account, or on paper with form ISP1300.
- Include the children. A parent or guardian applies on behalf of a child under 18. A student aged 18 to 25 applies personally, with proof of enrolment.
- Put both Social Insurance Numbers on everything mailed: the deceased contributor’s and the applicant’s own.
- Apply for the one-time payment separately. The CPP death benefit has its own form and is normally paid to the estate.
- Set up direct deposit. Monthly payments then arrive on the published CPP and OAS payment dates.
How far back does Service Canada pay, and how long does it take?
The retroactive limit is the rule that costs late applicants money. The Canada Pension Plan can make back payments for up to 12 months only.
How to read this table: the 12-month limit on back payments for the survivor's pension is written into section 72 of the Canada Pension Plan; Service Canada states the same 12-month limit for the children's benefit.
| Step | Timing |
|---|---|
| Apply | As soon as possible after the contributor's death; a delay can mean lost benefits |
| Earliest start of the pension | The month after the contributor's death |
| Back payments | Up to 12 months (11 months plus the month of the application) |
| First payment | Approximately 6 to 12 weeks from the date Service Canada receives the completed application |
| Status check | After more than 12 weeks, contact the Canada Pension Plan |
| Request for reconsideration | Within 90 days of receiving the decision letter |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
A worked example with hypothetical dates: a contributor dies in January 2025, so the pension could start in February 2025, but the survivor applies in July 2026. Back payments cover the month of the application and the 11 months before it, August 2025 to July 2026. The six months from February to July 2025 are not paid. On a survivor’s pension of $600 a month, that is a back payment of $7,200 and $3,600 that is lost.
Is the CPP survivor pension taxable?
Yes. CPP survivor benefits are taxable income, reported from a T4A(P) slip.
How to read this table: box 20 of the T4A(P) is the total of all CPP or QPP benefits for the year; the survivor and child amounts are already included in it.
| Benefit | Slip | Where it is reported |
|---|---|---|
| Survivor's pension | T4A(P), box 15 (included in box 20) | Line 11400 of the survivor's return |
| Children's benefit | T4A(P), box 17 (included in box 20) | Line 11400 of the child's return: the CRA treats it as the child's income, even when a parent received the payment |
Source: Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — common-law partner; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — separated legal spouse; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — credit split; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — reunited spouses; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarriage; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — remarried before 1987; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — widowed more than once; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — starting point of the calculation; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor aged 65 or older; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — survivor under age 65; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined into one payment; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the retirement pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — combined with the disability pension; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — one flat rate; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — enhancement outside the maximums; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — retroactive payments; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — representatives; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — paper form; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — start month; Survivor's pension — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — payment time; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who qualifies; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — deceased parent's contributions; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — part-time students; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — two benefits; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — who is paid; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — student declaration; Benefits for children under 25 — Canada Pension Plan (Canada.ca) — marriage of the child; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — survivor rows; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — combined rows; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — flat rate; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — retirement and disability maximums; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(1)(d) — survivor's pension after 2018; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3) — minimum qualifying period; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 44(3)(b) — ten years; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72 — retroactivity; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(6) — only one survivor's pension; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7) — death within one year of marriage; CPP retirement pension — After you apply (reconsideration time limit); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — survivor benefit on the T4A(P); Line 11400 — CPP or QPP benefits (Canada.ca) — children's benefit is the child's income; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — disability maximum; Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures — CPP 2026 and OAS October to December 2026 (Canada.ca) — children's benefit; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — average retirement pension; Canada Pension Plan — Pensions and benefits monthly amounts (Canada.ca) — maximums are for January 2026; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 63(7.1) — when subsection (7) does not apply; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 72(b) — start month; Canada Pension Plan (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-8), section 81(1) — reconsideration within ninety days. In effect from January 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The children’s benefit is the child’s income even when the payment goes to a parent or guardian, so it belongs on a return for the child. The one-time death benefit follows different rules, and the wider tax picture after a death is covered in the guide to inheritance tax in Canada.
What if the application is refused or the amount looks wrong?
Service Canada gives a route for each problem:
- No payment after 12 weeks: contact the Canada Pension Plan to ask about the status of the application.
- A decision that seems wrong: a reconsideration can be requested for any decision that affects eligibility or the amount of a CPP benefit, within 90 days of receiving the decision letter.
- A combined payment lower than expected: check it against the combined-benefit rules above. A survivor with an own retirement or disability pension does not receive the two amounts added together.
- A pension lost to remarriage before 1987: contact the Canada Pension Plan to find out about eligibility now.
What other benefits can a surviving spouse claim?
- The CPP death benefit: a one-time payment, normally to the estate. Where a spouse or common-law partner is eligible for a survivor’s pension, the death benefit is the basic amount without the top-up.
- The Allowance for the Survivor: a benefit under the Old Age Security program for people aged 60 to 64, subject to an income limit, with a maximum of $1,726.18 a month for October to December 2026. The Allowance for the Survivor is separate from the CPP and has its own application.
- The survivor’s own retirement income: the OAS, CPP and GIS planner shows how a combined CPP payment, Old Age Security and the Guaranteed Income Supplement fit together after 65.
Common mistakes with CPP survivor benefits
- Waiting for the pension to start by itself. The survivor is responsible for applying, and a child under 18 needs an application made on their behalf.
- Applying more than a year after the death. Back payments stop at 12 months, and the earlier months are not recovered.
- Adding the survivor’s pension to an own CPP pension. The combined benefit is capped and is not necessarily the sum of the two.
- Expecting the deceased’s full pension to carry over. The most a survivor receives is 60% of it, and that only at 65 or older with no CPP pension of their own.
- Assuming a common-law partner does not count. A partner who lived with the contributor in a conjugal relationship for at least 1 year is eligible in the same way as a legal spouse.
- Assuming remarriage ends the pension. It continues.
- Forgetting the student declaration. The benefit for a child aged 18 to 25 stops if the school attendance form is not sent at the start of each school year.
- Reporting a child’s benefit on the parent’s return. The CRA treats it as the child’s income.
What changes next?
ESDC publishes the CPP maximums by calendar year, and the children’s benefit is a flat rate that is adjusted annually, so every 2026 dollar figure on this page is replaced when ESDC publishes its 2027 table. The 60% and 37.5% shares, the contribution tests and the 12-month limit on back payments are set in the Canada Pension Plan and change only if the Act is amended. This page is re-checked against Service Canada’s survivor’s pension page and the CPP monthly amounts table, and the date of the last check is shown under each table. The Old Age Security guide covers the rest of the public pension system a surviving spouse is likely to deal with.