The first-time home buyers’ GST/HST rebate (the CRA shortens it to the FTHB GST/HST rebate) removes the federal sales tax from a first home that is newly built or substantially renovated. Its legal status comes first, because the start date in the law is almost a year earlier than the law itself: the rebate is now law, and the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is accepting applications. The timeline below shows how it got there, followed by the amounts.
How to read this table: the first three rows are things that have already happened. The last two are the limits written into the law, which make this a temporary rebate. Status checked on the CRA's rebate page on October 11, 2026, when it read 'Status: Applications are open'.
| Date | What happened or what the rule requires |
|---|---|
| March 20, 2025 | Start date written into the law. Agreements of purchase and sale signed on or after this date, and owner-built homes whose construction begins on or after it, can qualify. |
| March 12, 2026 | Bill C-4, the Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act, received Royal Assent. The rebate became law. |
| March 17, 2026 | The CRA announced it was accepting applications. Builders can credit the rebate at closing from Royal Assent onward. |
| Before 2031 | Last point to sign the agreement of purchase and sale. Construction or substantial renovation must also begin before 2031. |
| Before 2036 | Construction must be substantially completed and ownership (or possession, on leased land) transferred to the buyer. |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
How to read this table: the price is the price paid to the builder before GST/HST. In HST provinces only the federal part of the tax counts. The amounts include the existing GST/HST new housing rebate where it applies.
| Price before GST/HST | First-time buyer rebate | Federal tax left to pay |
|---|---|---|
| $1,000,000 or less ($1 million) | 100% of the GST or federal part of the HST paid, to a maximum of $50,000 | None |
| More than $1,000,000 and less than $1,500,000 | (1,500,000 − price) ÷ 500,000 × the lesser of $50,000 and the tax paid | Rises as the price rises |
| $1,500,000 or more ($1.5 million) | No first-time buyer rebate | All of it |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
This page is education, not tax or legal advice. The builder’s statement of adjustments and a real estate lawyer’s review settle the figures on a specific purchase, and a CRA account shows the status of a filed rebate claim.
Is the first-time home buyer GST rebate law yet?
Yes: the rebate is in force. It was enacted by Part 2 of Bill C-4, the Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act, which the federal statute book records as assented to on March 12, 2026. The Department of Finance news release of the same day said the CRA could start processing claims, and the CRA announced on March 17, 2026 that applications were open.
Three points about the status are easy to miss:
- The start date is earlier than the law. The rebate applies to agreements of purchase and sale signed on or after March 20, 2025, the date written into the Act. Builders could not credit the rebate before Royal Assent, so buyers who signed in that window and closed earlier apply to the CRA directly.
- Older agreements stay out. The CRA’s guide says the rebate is not available where the original agreement was signed before March 20, 2025 and later varied, amended or assigned. Cancelling an older agreement and signing a new one does not work either, unless the new agreement was made mainly for genuine reasons other than getting the rebate.
- The rebate is temporary. The Act describes it as a temporary GST new housing rebate. The agreement has to be signed before 2031, construction has to begin before 2031, and the home has to be substantially completed and transferred before 2036.
How much is the first-time home buyer GST rebate?
The rebate equals the GST (5% of the price), or the federal part of the HST, on a new home priced at $1,000,000 or less, to a maximum of $50,000. A home at exactly $1,000,000 carries $50,000 of GST, which is why the maximum and the price limit line up.
Above $1,000,000 the CRA’s worksheet (Form RC7190-WS, line 14) uses one formula:
Rebate = (1,500,000 − price) ÷ 500,000 × the lesser of $50,000 and the GST paid.
The CRA’s own example is a home at $1.25 million. That price is the midpoint of the range, so the buyer gets 50% of the $50,000 maximum: $25,000. At $1,500,000 or more the formula gives nothing.
Worked examples at three prices
These examples assume a house and land bought from the same builder, a buyer who meets every condition, and a price quoted before tax.
| Price before GST/HST | GST at 5% | First-time buyer rebate | GST left to pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| $600,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 | $0 |
| $1,000,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 | $0 |
| $1,250,000 | $62,500 | $25,000 | $37,500 |
The third row shows how quickly the benefit falls away. Each extra $10,000 of price between the two limits removes $1,000 of rebate and adds $500 of GST, so the tax bill climbs by $1,500. The amount tested is the full purchase price paid to the builder before tax, including any amount paid for a taxable assignment of the agreement.
The first-time home buyer rebates calculator runs the same formula for any price and adds the provincial programs, and the GST/HST calculator shows the tax on a price in each province.
Who counts as a first-time home buyer for the GST rebate?
A first-time home buyer, for this rebate, is a person who meets all four of the CRA’s conditions on the date that applies to their purchase.
How to read this table: every row has to be true. A calendar year runs from January 1 to December 31, so the look-back covers the year of the purchase and the four full years before it.
| Condition | What the CRA requires |
|---|---|
| Age | At least 18 years of age. |
| Status in Canada | A Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada. |
| No owner-occupied home in the look-back period | Has not lived, as a primary place of residence, in a home in or outside Canada that the buyer or the buyer's spouse or common-law partner owned or jointly owned, at any time in the calendar year or the previous four calendar years. |
| No earlier claim | Neither the buyer nor the buyer's spouse or common-law partner has previously received a first-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate. |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
“First-time” here does not mean “never owned a home”. It is a look-back test, and it counts whole calendar years. The CRA gives two examples that differ only in the closing date:
How to read this table: in both examples the agreement with the builder was signed on or after March 20, 2025. Only the year of ownership transfer changes the answer.
| Sold the previous home and began renting | Took ownership of the new home | Calendar years checked | First-time buyer? |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 2022 | August 2026 | 2026, 2025, 2024, 2023 and 2022 | No. The buyer lived in a home they owned during 2022, which is inside the look-back period. |
| June 2022 | February 2027 | 2027, 2026, 2025, 2024 and 2023 | Yes, if the other conditions are met. 2022 is outside the look-back period. |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
Three details matter for couples and co-buyers:
- A partner’s home counts. If the buyer lived in a home owned by their spouse or common-law partner during the look-back period, the buyer is not a first-time buyer, even if the buyer’s own name was never on a title. The CRA’s guide applies this to the person who is the buyer’s spouse or common-law partner on the test date.
- Homes outside Canada count. The test covers homes owned in or outside Canada, which matters for newcomers who owned and lived in a home abroad.
- Co-buyers who are not partners. The CRA’s guide says at least one buyer has to be a first-time buyer who will use the home as a primary place of residence, the rebate can only be claimed by that person, and that person has to be the claimant named on the form. Corporations and partnerships cannot claim it.
The date the test is applied depends on the kind of purchase:
How to read this table: the date is set by the closing or occupancy, not by the date the agreement was signed.
| Type of purchase | Conditions are tested on |
|---|---|
| House and land bought from a builder | The date ownership of the home is transferred to the buyer |
| House bought from a builder on leased land | The date possession of the home is transferred to the buyer |
| Owner-built or substantially renovated home | The earlier of the date the home is first occupied as a place of residence and the date construction is substantially completed |
| Share in a housing co-operative | The date ownership of the share is transferred to the buyer |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
Which homes qualify, and by when?
A home qualifies when it is newly built or substantially renovated, is bought or built for use as the buyer’s primary place of residence, and the buyer is the first person to live in it. A substantial renovation is a high bar: the CRA generally expects 90% or more of the interior to be removed or replaced. Resale homes and rental properties are outside the rebate.
How to read this table: mobile, modular and floating homes can also qualify; the CRA's Guide RC4028 explains which application type applies to them.
| Type of purchase | Start condition | Finish condition | Value limit | CRA form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House and land from the same builder | Agreement of purchase and sale signed on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031 | Construction begins before 2031 and is substantially completed before 2036; ownership transferred before 2036 | Price before GST/HST under $1,500,000 | GST190 with worksheet RC7190-WS |
| House from a builder on leased land | Agreement signed on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031; lease of at least 20 years or with an option to buy the land | Construction begins before 2031 and is substantially completed before 2036; possession transferred before 2036 | Fair market value up to $1,575,000 where GST applied (higher in HST provinces) | GST190 with worksheet RC7190-WS |
| Owner-built or substantially renovated home | Construction or substantial renovation begins on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031 | Substantially completed before 2036; first occupied before 2036 | Fair market value under $1,500,000 when substantially completed | GST191 with worksheet GST191-WS |
| Share in a newly built housing co-operative | Agreement for the share signed on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031 | Construction begins before 2031 and is substantially completed before 2036; share transferred before 2036 | Share price up to $1,575,000 where GST applied (higher in HST provinces) | GST190 with worksheet RC7190-WS |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
Homes on leased land and co-op shares have their own, higher ceilings in the CRA’s guide. The Act sets the full-rebate limit for both at $1,050,000 where GST at 5% applied, and the table shows the point above which nothing is paid:
How to read this table: for a house and land bought together from a builder, the limit is the price before tax in the amounts table near the top of this page.
| Tax that applied | No rebate above |
|---|---|
| GST at 5% (provinces and territories without HST) | $1,575,000 |
| Ontario (HST at 13%) | $1,695,000 |
| Nova Scotia (HST at 14%) | $1,710,000 |
| New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island (HST at 15%) | $1,725,000 |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
How does it stack with the GST/HST New Housing Rebate?
The first-time buyer rebate tops up the existing GST/HST new housing rebate; the two are not added together. The CRA’s wording is that it “acts as a top up”, and the guide’s line for the first-time buyer amount says it already includes the existing rebate where that applies. If the builder credited the existing rebate at closing and the buyer later claims the first-time buyer rebate, the amount already credited is subtracted on the form.
How to read this table: a buyer who is not a first-time buyer can still claim the existing rebate in the middle column.
| Feature | GST/HST new housing rebate | First-time home buyers’ rebate |
|---|---|---|
| Who can claim | Any individual buying or building a new home as a primary place of residence for themselves or a relation | First-time home buyers only (the four tests above), for their own primary place of residence |
| Share of the GST or federal part of the HST | 36% | 100%, counting the existing rebate |
| Maximum | $6,300 | $50,000 |
| Full rebate up to a price of | $350,000 | $1,000,000 |
| Nothing at a price of | $450,000 or more | $1,500,000 or more |
| Time limits | Permanent rebate | Agreement on or after March 20, 2025 and before 2031; completed before 2036 |
| How the two combine | Counted first | Tops the existing rebate up to the first-time buyer amount; the two are not added together |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
In practice the existing rebate only matters on lower-priced homes, because it is reduced above $350,000 and gone at $450,000. A first-time buyer of a $600,000 home gets nothing from the existing rebate and the full $30,000 from the first-time buyer rebate. A buyer of the same home who is not a first-time buyer pays the whole $30,000.
How does it work with Ontario’s HST relief?
In Ontario the federal rebate covers the 5% federal part of the 13% HST, and a separate provincial rebate covers the 8% provincial part. The CRA administers both, and its guide says the Ontario first-time home buyers’ rebate follows the same eligibility conditions as the federal one.
The Ontario rebate is worth the provincial part of the HST up to $80,000 on a home valued at $1,000,000 or less. At $1,500,000 or more there is no Ontario first-time buyer rebate, and the guide points the buyer to the regular Ontario new housing rebate (75% of the provincial part, to a maximum of $24,000) instead. The guide does not print the formula for the range in between, but sets a floor: at least the lesser of 75% of the provincial part and $24,000, which is the regular Ontario new housing rebate (when HST was paid on the land).
The same three prices, for an Ontario buyer who qualifies for both first-time buyer rebates:
| Price before HST | Federal part (5%) rebated | Provincial part (8%) rebated | Total HST rebated |
|---|---|---|---|
| $600,000 | $30,000 | $48,000 | $78,000 |
| $1,000,000 | $50,000 | $80,000 | $130,000 |
| $1,250,000 | $25,000 | At least $24,000; the partial formula is not published in the guide | At least $49,000 |
Ontario also has a time-limited enhanced new housing rebate that does not require first-time buyer status. It applies to agreements signed from April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027 and returns the provincial part up to $80,000 on homes priced at $1,500,000 or less, with a reduced amount up to $1,850,000. For the $1,250,000 home in the last row, a buyer who signed in that window could have $80,000 of the provincial part returned. Whatever combination applies, the CRA’s guide caps all Ontario rebates of the provincial part at the lesser of $80,000 and the provincial part actually payable.
Outside Ontario, this page covers only the federal rebate; other provinces set their own rules for the provincial part of the HST. Homes in Quebec are a separate case for filing: Revenu Québec administers the GST there and takes the application on its own forms.
How do you claim the first-time home buyer GST rebate?
The claim goes through the builder at closing, or directly to the CRA within 2 years. Which one depends on what the builder agrees to do.
How to read this table: Ontario buyers add Form RC7190-ON (builder purchases) or RC7191-ON (owner-built) for the provincial rebate.
| Situation | Who files | Time limit |
|---|---|---|
| The builder credits the rebate at closing | The builder sends Form GST190 to the CRA | The buyer signs the form around the closing date |
| The builder does not credit the rebate | The buyer, online in a CRA account (File a GST/HST rebate) or by mailing Form GST190 | Up to 2 years from the date ownership (or possession, on leased land) was transferred |
| The builder credited only the existing new housing rebate (for example, a closing before Royal Assent on March 12, 2026) | The buyer files a second application for the first-time buyer rebate only | Up to 2 years from the date ownership or possession was transferred |
| Owner-built or substantially renovated home | The owner, online in a CRA account or by mailing Form GST191 with worksheet GST191-WS | Up to 2 years after the base date (in most cases the date construction is substantially completed) |
| Share in a housing co-operative | The buyer; a co-op cannot pay or credit the rebate | Up to 2 years from the date ownership of the share was transferred |
| Home in Quebec | The application goes to Revenu Québec on its own forms | Set by Revenu Québec |
Source: First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (status); First-time home buyers' (FTHB) GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (top-up to the existing rebate); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (amounts by home value); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (worked example at $1.25 million); What is the first-time home buyers' rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (substantial renovation, 90% test); Guide RC4028 — builder may pay or credit the rebates; Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (four-calendar-year test); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (one rebate per person or couple); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (agreement and construction dates); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (owner-built start date); Who can apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Ontario); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (two-year limit); Applying for the rebate – Home purchased from a builder — Canada Revenue Agency (purchases before Royal Assent); Applying for the rebate – Owner-built home — Canada Revenue Agency; After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (processing time); After you apply — First-time home buyers' GST/HST rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (audit delay and records); Guide RC4028, GST/HST New Housing Rebate — Canada Revenue Agency (Form RC7190-WS line 14, FTHB rebate amount); Guide RC4028 — line 14, full rebate at $1,000,000 or less; Guide RC4028 — line 13, price excludes GST/HST; Guide RC4028 — FTHB amount includes the GST/HST new housing rebate; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate (36%, maximum $6,300); Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate ($350,000 and $450,000 thresholds); Guide RC4028 — existing rebate not available at $450,000 or more (builder purchase); Guide RC4028 — GST rate; Guide RC4028 — several buyers, one of them a first-time buyer; Guide RC4028 — agreements signed before March 20, 2025; Guide RC4028 — leased land and co-op share maximums; Guide RC4028 — Quebec applications go to Revenu Québec; Legislation to make life more affordable receives Royal Assent (news release, March 12, 2026); Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — full text; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — Royal Assent date; Making Life More Affordable for Canadians Act (S.C. 2026, c. 2) — leased-land and co-op full-rebate threshold; Guide RC4028 — existing GST/HST new housing rebate, primary place of residence of the buyer or a relation; First-time buyers can save more on new homes – the FTHB GST/HST rebate is available now! (CRA tax tip, March 17, 2026). In effect from March 20, 2025; checked October 11, 2026.
- Ask the builder early how the rebate will be handled. The CRA’s guide lets the builder who sells the home pay the rebate to the buyer or credit it against the amount payable, but only if the buyer and the builder agree to it. Someone who assigned the agreement to the buyer cannot credit it.
- If the builder credits it, the buyer signs Form GST190 in the presence of the builder or the buyer’s lawyer, usually around the closing date, and the builder sends it to the CRA.
- If the builder does not credit it, the buyer files in a CRA account under “File a GST/HST rebate”, or mails Form GST190 with a copy of the statement of adjustments.
- Keep the records for 6 years: the application, the calculation worksheet, the agreement of purchase and sale, and proof of occupancy in case the CRA asks for it.
A rebate paid to someone who was not entitled to it has to be repaid, and every claim is subject to audit. The primary-residence condition is part of that: the home has to be bought to live in, and the CRA can ask for proof of occupancy.
What if the rebate is late, missing or refused?
The CRA’s stated processing time is 120 days, and it handles claims in the order received.
- Check the claim in the CRA account where it was filed. Incomplete forms, a wrong calculation and missing documents are the reasons the CRA lists for delays and denials.
- After 120 days without approval, call the CRA’s Business Enquiries line at 1-800-959-5525.
- Expect a possible audit. The CRA says an audit can add up to 6 months before payment.
- For a refusal or a reduced amount, the notice of assessment explains the change, and the CRA’s GST/HST objection process is the formal route to dispute it.
- For questions about how the rules apply to an unusual purchase, the CRA’s GST/HST Rulings line is 1-800-959-8287.
What changes next?
- The window stays open until the end of the decade. Agreements have to be signed before 2031. Nothing on the CRA or Department of Finance pages checked on October 11, 2026 extends or shortens that.
- Ontario’s enhanced rebate has a nearer deadline. Its agreement window closes on March 31, 2027, after which Ontario buyers who are not first-time buyers fall back to the regular provincial rebate.
- The price limits are fixed amounts. The $1,000,000 and $1,500,000 limits are written into the law as dollar figures and are not described as indexed on the CRA pages.
The dates and amounts on this page were last read from the CRA’s rebate pages and Guide RC4028 on October 11, 2026.
Common mistakes with the first-time home buyer GST rebate
- Assuming “first-time” means “never owned”. A former owner qualifies once the calendar year of closing and the four before it are clear, and a renter who lived in a partner’s home may not qualify at all.
- Counting from the signing date. The first-time buyer test is applied when ownership transfers, which for a pre-construction condo can be years after signing.
- Adding the two federal rebates together. The first-time buyer amount already includes the existing new housing rebate.
- Using the tax-included price. The $1,000,000 and $1,500,000 limits are compared with the price before GST/HST for a house and land bought from a builder.
- Expecting it on a resale home. The rebate needs a new or substantially renovated home.
- Buying to rent out. The home has to be the buyer’s primary place of residence, and the buyer has to be the first to live in it.
- Missing the 2-year limit after a closing where the builder did not credit the rebate.
- Relying on an agreement signed before March 20, 2025. Amending or assigning it does not bring it into the rebate.
Other costs and programs to plan around
The GST rebate removes one closing cost; several others remain. The land transfer tax calculator estimates the provincial (and, in Toronto, municipal) tax on the purchase, and the guide to land transfer tax rebates for first-time buyers covers the refunds some provinces offer. A down payment under 20% means mortgage default insurance, which the CMHC insurance calculator prices, and the closing costs calculator adds legal fees and adjustments.
On the savings side, the first home savings account (FHSA) and the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan both use their own definitions of a first-time buyer, which are not the same as the one on this page, so qualifying for one does not settle the others. The mortgage affordability calculator shows how a lower after-rebate price changes the mortgage a household can carry.