There is no single minimum wage in Canada. The federal government sets a rate for the industries it regulates, and each province and territory sets its own for everyone else. Every rate on this page was read on October 11, 2026 on a government page: canada.ca for the federal rate, and the employment standards page or official news release of each province or territory for the others. One row, Prince Edward Island, comes from the Government of Canada’s Minimum Wage Database because the provincial page could not be opened that day. This page explains the rules; it is not legal advice, and a pay statement compared with the hours actually worked is the only way to check a specific paycheque.
What is the minimum wage in Canada in 2026?
The federal minimum wage is $18.15 an hour, and the 13 provincial and territorial general rates run from $15 to $20.17. The table lists the general (adult) rate for each jurisdiction, the date it took effect and the government source it was read on.
How to read this table: general hourly rates only. Student, tipped, piece-rate, live-in and other special rates are set separately by each province and are not shown here.
| Jurisdiction | General minimum wage | In effect since | Official source read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal (federally regulated private sector) | $18.15 per hour | April 1, 2026 | canada.ca (Labour Program) |
| British Columbia | $18.25 per hour | June 1, 2026 | gov.bc.ca (Employment Standards) |
| Alberta | $15.00 per hour | October 1, 2018 | alberta.ca (Employment Standards) |
| Saskatchewan | $15.70 per hour | October 1, 2026 | saskatchewan.ca (Employment Standards) |
| Manitoba | $16.40 per hour | October 1, 2026 | gov.mb.ca (Employment Standards) |
| Ontario | $17.95 per hour | October 1, 2026 | ontario.ca (Employment Standards Act guide) |
| Quebec | $16.60 per hour | May 1, 2026 | cnesst.gouv.qc.ca (CNESST) |
| New Brunswick | $15.90 per hour | April 1, 2026 | gnb.ca (Employment Standards) |
| Nova Scotia | $17.00 per hour | October 1, 2026 | novascotia.ca (Labour Standards) |
| Prince Edward Island | $17.30 per hour | October 1, 2026 | Government of Canada Minimum Wage Database |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | $16.35 per hour | April 1, 2026 | gov.nl.ca (news release, Labour) |
| Yukon | $18.51 per hour | April 1, 2026 | yukon.ca (Employer responsibilities) |
| Northwest Territories | $17.20 per hour | September 1, 2026 | ece.gov.nt.ca (Employment Standards) and the Government of Canada Minimum Wage Database |
| Nunavut | $20.17 per hour | September 1, 2026 | gov.nu.ca (news release, Department of Justice) |
Source: Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (previous federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (who is covered); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (higher provincial rate applies); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (annual adjustment); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (employees under 18); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (not paid hourly); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (reporting pay); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (apprentices); List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca; List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca (provincial standards otherwise); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (complaint types); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (federal); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Prince Edward Island, current and forthcoming); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Nunavut); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Northwest Territories and Nova Scotia); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (what the federal jurisdiction covers); Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia; Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia (annual adjustment); Minimum wage — alberta.ca (general rate); Minimum wage expert panel — alberta.ca (date the general rate reached $15); Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan; Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan (indexation and announcement timing); Minimum wage fact sheet — Manitoba Employment Standards; Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, general rate); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, effective date); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, announcement timing); Wages — CNESST (Quebec general rate and effective date); Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick; Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick (indexation); Minimum wage — Nova Scotia Labour Standards; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (annual adjustment); Find minimum wage in Yukon — Government of Yukon; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories, Education, Culture and Employment; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories (annual adjustment); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (reprisal complaints); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (rate and date); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (yearly adjustment); Fact sheets — Nunavut Labour Standards Compliance Office (older fact sheet, not yet updated). In effect from October 1, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
Three things stand out. Only Nunavut, Yukon and British Columbia are above the federal rate. Alberta is the only jurisdiction whose rate dates from before 2026. And the Atlantic provinces now span $1.40 an hour between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick.
What is the federal minimum wage and who does it cover?
The federal minimum wage is $18.15 an hour, effective April 1, 2026, and it covers employees and interns of federally regulated private-sector employers. It is set under Part III of the Canada Labour Code and published by the Labour Program at Employment and Social Development Canada. The previous rate was $17.75, effective April 1, 2025, so the 2026 adjustment added $0.40 an hour, an increase of about 2.25%.
How to read this table: the two rates listed on the canada.ca pay and minimum wage page on October 11, 2026. The federal rate is reviewed every April 1.
| Effective date | Federal minimum wage |
|---|---|
| April 1, 2026 | $18.15 per hour |
| April 1, 2025 | $17.75 per hour |
Source: Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (previous federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (who is covered); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (higher provincial rate applies); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (annual adjustment); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (employees under 18); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (not paid hourly); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (reporting pay); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (apprentices); List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca; List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca (provincial standards otherwise); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (complaint types); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (federal); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Prince Edward Island, current and forthcoming); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Nunavut); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Northwest Territories and Nova Scotia); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (what the federal jurisdiction covers); Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia; Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia (annual adjustment); Minimum wage — alberta.ca (general rate); Minimum wage expert panel — alberta.ca (date the general rate reached $15); Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan; Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan (indexation and announcement timing); Minimum wage fact sheet — Manitoba Employment Standards; Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, general rate); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, effective date); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, announcement timing); Wages — CNESST (Quebec general rate and effective date); Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick; Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick (indexation); Minimum wage — Nova Scotia Labour Standards; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (annual adjustment); Find minimum wage in Yukon — Government of Yukon; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories, Education, Culture and Employment; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories (annual adjustment); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (reprisal complaints); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (rate and date); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (yearly adjustment); Fact sheets — Nunavut Labour Standards Compliance Office (older fact sheet, not yet updated). In effect from October 1, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
At $18.15, a 40-hour week pays $726 before deductions, or $37,752 over a 52-week year.
The federal rate does not apply to most jobs. The Government of Canada describes the federal jurisdiction as the labour market sectors that fall under federal authority by virtue of the Constitution, such as international and interprovincial transportation, telecommunication and banking. Its list of federally regulated private-sector industries is below.
How to read this table: from the Government of Canada's list of federally regulated industries and workplaces. An employer outside this list follows the employment standards of the province or territory where the work is done.
| Federally regulated industry | What it includes |
|---|---|
| Air transportation | Airlines, airports, aerodromes and aircraft operations |
| Banks | Including authorized foreign banks |
| Grain handling | Grain elevators, feed and seed mills, feed warehouses and grain-seed cleaning plants |
| First Nations band councils and Indigenous self-governments | Certain activities |
| Federal Crown corporations | Most of them, for example Canada Post Corporation |
| Ports, shipping and pipelines | Port services, marine shipping, ferries, tunnels, canals, bridges and oil and gas pipelines that cross international or provincial borders |
| Postal and courier services | Mail and courier companies |
| Broadcasting | Radio and television broadcasting |
| Railways | Railways that cross provincial or international borders and some short-line railways |
| Road transportation | Trucks and buses that cross provincial or international borders |
| Telecommunications | Telephone, Internet, telegraph and cable systems |
| Uranium and atomic energy | Uranium mining and processing and atomic energy |
| Connected businesses | Any business that is vital, essential or integral to the operation of one of the activities above |
Source: Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (previous federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (who is covered); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (higher provincial rate applies); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (annual adjustment); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (employees under 18); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (not paid hourly); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (reporting pay); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (apprentices); List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca; List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca (provincial standards otherwise); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (complaint types); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (federal); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Prince Edward Island, current and forthcoming); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Nunavut); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Northwest Territories and Nova Scotia); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (what the federal jurisdiction covers); Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia; Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia (annual adjustment); Minimum wage — alberta.ca (general rate); Minimum wage expert panel — alberta.ca (date the general rate reached $15); Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan; Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan (indexation and announcement timing); Minimum wage fact sheet — Manitoba Employment Standards; Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, general rate); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, effective date); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, announcement timing); Wages — CNESST (Quebec general rate and effective date); Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick; Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick (indexation); Minimum wage — Nova Scotia Labour Standards; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (annual adjustment); Find minimum wage in Yukon — Government of Yukon; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories, Education, Culture and Employment; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories (annual adjustment); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (reprisal complaints); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (rate and date); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (yearly adjustment); Fact sheets — Nunavut Labour Standards Compliance Office (older fact sheet, not yet updated). In effect from October 1, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
Other federal rules attach to the rate:
- Employees under 18. The federal minimum wage also applies to employees under the age of 18.
- Pay that is not hourly. An employee paid a salary, a mileage rate or another non-hourly basis must receive at least the equivalent of the minimum wage.
- Reporting pay. An employee who reports to work at the call of the employer must be paid for at least 3 hours at the regular rate of wages, whether or not any work is assigned.
- Apprentices. An employer is exempt from the minimum wage for an employee registered under, and paid according to, a provincial apprenticeship act.
Does the federal rate or the provincial rate apply to a job?
The answer turns on the employer’s industry, not on where the head office is or what the job title says. A bank teller, a flight attendant and a long-haul trucker crossing provincial borders are federally regulated. A cashier, a server, a warehouse worker for a local retailer and most office staff are provincially regulated.
For federally regulated employees there is a second step. Canada.ca states that when the minimum wage set by the province or territory of employment is greater than the federal minimum wage, the provincial or territorial rate applies. The federally regulated floor is therefore the higher of the two numbers:
- In Nunavut, Yukon and British Columbia, the local rate is higher, so a federally regulated employee is owed $20.17, $18.51 or $18.25 an hour.
- In the other 10 jurisdictions, the federal $18.15 is higher than the local general rate, so that is the minimum.
The gap is widest in Alberta. A hypothetical bank employee in Calgary working 40 hours a week has a federal floor that is $3.15 an hour above Alberta’s general rate, a difference of $126 a week. In Ontario the same comparison leaves a gap of $0.20 an hour.
Which province has the highest and lowest minimum wage in Canada?
Nunavut has the highest general minimum wage in Canada at $20.17 an hour, and Alberta has the lowest at $15. Among the provinces alone, British Columbia leads at $18.25. The table ranks all 13 jurisdictions and shows what each rate pays for a 40-hour week and a 2,080-hour year, before deductions.
How to read this table: weekly and yearly figures are the hourly rate multiplied by 40 and by 2,080 (40 hours for 52 weeks). They are gross amounts before income tax, CPP contributions and EI premiums.
| Rank | Province or territory | Hourly rate | 40-hour week | Full-time year (2,080 hours) | Compared with the federal $18.15 | Floor for federally regulated work there |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nunavut | $20.17 | $806.80 | $41,953.60 | $2.02 above the federal rate | $20.17 |
| 2 | Yukon | $18.51 | $740.40 | $38,500.80 | $0.36 above the federal rate | $18.51 |
| 3 | British Columbia | $18.25 | $730.00 | $37,960.00 | $0.10 above the federal rate | $18.25 |
| 4 | Ontario | $17.95 | $718.00 | $37,336.00 | $0.20 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 5 | Prince Edward Island | $17.30 | $692.00 | $35,984.00 | $0.85 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 6 | Northwest Territories | $17.20 | $688.00 | $35,776.00 | $0.95 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 7 | Nova Scotia | $17.00 | $680.00 | $35,360.00 | $1.15 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 8 | Quebec | $16.60 | $664.00 | $34,528.00 | $1.55 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 9 | Manitoba | $16.40 | $656.00 | $34,112.00 | $1.75 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 10 | Newfoundland and Labrador | $16.35 | $654.00 | $34,008.00 | $1.80 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 11 | New Brunswick | $15.90 | $636.00 | $33,072.00 | $2.25 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 12 | Saskatchewan | $15.70 | $628.00 | $32,656.00 | $2.45 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
| 13 | Alberta | $15.00 | $600.00 | $31,200.00 | $3.15 below the federal rate | $18.15 |
Source: Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (previous federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (who is covered); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (higher provincial rate applies); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (annual adjustment); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (employees under 18); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (not paid hourly); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (reporting pay); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (apprentices); List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca; List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca (provincial standards otherwise); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (complaint types); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (federal); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Prince Edward Island, current and forthcoming); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Nunavut); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Northwest Territories and Nova Scotia); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (what the federal jurisdiction covers); Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia; Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia (annual adjustment); Minimum wage — alberta.ca (general rate); Minimum wage expert panel — alberta.ca (date the general rate reached $15); Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan; Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan (indexation and announcement timing); Minimum wage fact sheet — Manitoba Employment Standards; Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, general rate); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, effective date); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, announcement timing); Wages — CNESST (Quebec general rate and effective date); Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick; Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick (indexation); Minimum wage — Nova Scotia Labour Standards; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (annual adjustment); Find minimum wage in Yukon — Government of Yukon; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories, Education, Culture and Employment; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories (annual adjustment); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (reprisal complaints); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (rate and date); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (yearly adjustment); Fact sheets — Nunavut Labour Standards Compliance Office (older fact sheet, not yet updated). In effect from October 1, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
Some comparisons from that ranking:
- Top to bottom. The spread between Nunavut and Alberta is $5.17 an hour, or $10,753.60 over a full-time year.
- Provinces only. British Columbia is $3.25 an hour above Alberta.
- The middle. Nova Scotia’s $17.00 is the median: six jurisdictions pay more and six pay less.
- The simple average of the 13 rates is about $17.10 an hour. It is not weighted by the number of workers in each province.
- Against the federal rate. 3 of the 13 are above $18.15 and 10 are below it.
A higher hourly rate does not settle which place leaves a worker better off, because rent, sales tax and income tax differ widely; the northern territories have the highest rates and also some of the highest living costs. The hourly to salary calculator converts any of these rates into weekly, monthly and yearly pay for a chosen number of hours, and the average salary in Canada guide shows how minimum wage earnings compare with typical pay.
How do the four largest provinces compare?
Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta each set more than one rate, and the general rate above is only the starting point. Each has a detailed guide:
- Ontario: $17.95 an hour from October 1, 2026, up from $17.60. Ontario also has a student rate of $16.90, plus homeworker and guide rates. The Ontario minimum wage guide lists every rate and the rules for students.
- British Columbia: $18.25 an hour from June 1, 2026, the highest provincial rate. The BC minimum wage guide covers the special rates for resident caretakers, live-in camp leaders, live-in home support workers and farm workers paid by piece rate.
- Quebec: $16.60 an hour from May 1, 2026, with a separate $13.30 rate for employees who receive tips. The Quebec minimum wage guide explains who the tipped rate applies to.
- Alberta: $15 an hour since October 1, 2018, with a $13 wage for students under 18. The Alberta minimum wage guide covers the student conditions and the weekly and monthly rates for certain jobs.
Between the largest two, Ontario’s general rate is $1.35 an hour above Quebec’s, which is $54 on a 40-hour week.
When did each minimum wage change in 2026?
Every jurisdiction except Alberta changed its general rate during 2026, on five different dates. The table groups the changes by date.
How to read this table: Nova Scotia appears twice because its rate changed on April 1 and again on October 1, 2026. Alberta is absent because its rate did not change.
| Date | Who changed | New hourly rate |
|---|---|---|
| April 1, 2026 | Federal, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Yukon | Federal $18.15; New Brunswick $15.90; Newfoundland and Labrador $16.35; Nova Scotia $16.75; Yukon $18.51 |
| May 1, 2026 | Quebec | Quebec $16.60 |
| June 1, 2026 | British Columbia | British Columbia $18.25 |
| September 1, 2026 | Northwest Territories, Nunavut | Northwest Territories $17.20; Nunavut $20.17 |
| October 1, 2026 | Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan | Manitoba $16.40; Nova Scotia $17.00; Ontario $17.95; Prince Edward Island $17.30; Saskatchewan $15.70 |
Source: Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (previous federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (who is covered); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (higher provincial rate applies); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (annual adjustment); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (employees under 18); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (not paid hourly); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (reporting pay); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (apprentices); List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca; List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca (provincial standards otherwise); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (complaint types); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (federal); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Prince Edward Island, current and forthcoming); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Nunavut); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Northwest Territories and Nova Scotia); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (what the federal jurisdiction covers); Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia; Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia (annual adjustment); Minimum wage — alberta.ca (general rate); Minimum wage expert panel — alberta.ca (date the general rate reached $15); Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan; Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan (indexation and announcement timing); Minimum wage fact sheet — Manitoba Employment Standards; Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, general rate); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, effective date); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, announcement timing); Wages — CNESST (Quebec general rate and effective date); Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick; Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick (indexation); Minimum wage — Nova Scotia Labour Standards; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (annual adjustment); Find minimum wage in Yukon — Government of Yukon; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories, Education, Culture and Employment; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories (annual adjustment); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (reprisal complaints); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (rate and date); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (yearly adjustment); Fact sheets — Nunavut Labour Standards Compliance Office (older fact sheet, not yet updated). In effect from October 1, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
October 1 is the busiest date, with five jurisdictions moving at once. Nova Scotia’s second step added $0.25 an hour on top of its April rate.
When will minimum wage go up next in Canada?
The only dollar figure listed for 2027 so far is Prince Edward Island’s: $17.60 an hour on April 1, 2027, an increase of $0.30, as shown in the Government of Canada’s Minimum Wage Database. Most other jurisdictions adjust on a fixed date each year using an inflation formula, so the date is known before the amount is.
How to read this table: adjustment rules are quoted from each government's own page where the page states one. Not stated means the page read on October 11, 2026 did not describe the rule, not that no rule exists.
| Jurisdiction | How the rate changes | Next announced change |
|---|---|---|
| Federal (federally regulated private sector) | Each April 1; the rate may increase to account for inflation, based on Canada's Consumer Price Index for the previous calendar year | No dollar figure published yet for the next April 1 adjustment |
| British Columbia | Every June 1, by the same percentage as the BC All-Items Consumer Price Index, rounded to the nearest 5 cents | No dollar figure published yet for the next June 1 adjustment |
| Alberta | Set in the Employment Standards Regulation; alberta.ca describes no yearly adjustment formula | None announced |
| Saskatchewan | Indexation formula; changes are generally announced on or before June 30 and take effect on October 1 | No dollar figure published yet for the next October 1 adjustment |
| Manitoba | Not stated on the Employment Standards fact sheet | None announced on the fact sheet |
| Ontario | Annual indexation to inflation; a new rate is published on or before April 1 and takes effect on October 1 | No dollar figure published yet for the next October 1 adjustment |
| Quebec | Not stated on the CNESST wages page | None announced on the CNESST wages page |
| New Brunswick | Adjusted in accordance with the Consumer Price Index of New Brunswick | No dollar figure published yet for the next adjustment |
| Nova Scotia | Two changes in 2026: April 1 and October 1 | None announced on the Labour Standards page |
| Prince Edward Island | Not read on the province's own page; the next step is listed in the Government of Canada Minimum Wage Database | $17.60 per hour on April 1, 2027 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Every April 1, based on changes to the national Consumer Price Index | No dollar figure published yet for the next April 1 adjustment |
| Yukon | Every April 1, tied to inflation using the Consumer Price Index | No dollar figure published yet for the next April 1 adjustment |
| Northwest Territories | Every September 1, using a formula based on the Yellowknife Consumer Price Index and the NWT average hourly wage | No dollar figure published yet for the next September 1 adjustment |
| Nunavut | Updated each year, based on changes to the Consumer Price Index for Iqaluit and Nunavut's average hourly wage from the previous year | No dollar figure published yet for the next adjustment |
Source: Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (previous federal rate); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (who is covered); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (higher provincial rate applies); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (annual adjustment); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (employees under 18); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (not paid hourly); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (reporting pay); Pay and minimum wage, deductions, and wage recovery — Canada.ca (apprentices); List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca; List of federally regulated industries and workplaces — Canada.ca (provincial standards otherwise); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (complaint types); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (federal); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Prince Edward Island, current and forthcoming); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Nunavut); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (Northwest Territories and Nova Scotia); Current and Forthcoming General Minimum Wage Rates in Canada — Minimum Wage Database (what the federal jurisdiction covers); Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia; Minimum wage — Province of British Columbia (annual adjustment); Minimum wage — alberta.ca (general rate); Minimum wage expert panel — alberta.ca (date the general rate reached $15); Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan; Minimum wage and reporting for duty pay — Government of Saskatchewan (indexation and announcement timing); Minimum wage fact sheet — Manitoba Employment Standards; Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, general rate); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, effective date); Minimum wage — Your guide to the Employment Standards Act (Ontario, announcement timing); Wages — CNESST (Quebec general rate and effective date); Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick; Minimum wage, overtime and minimum pay for reporting for work — Government of New Brunswick (indexation); Minimum wage — Nova Scotia Labour Standards; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Minister Goosney Announces Increase to Minimum Wage Effective April 1, 2026 — Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (annual adjustment); Find minimum wage in Yukon — Government of Yukon; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories, Education, Culture and Employment; Minimum Wage — Government of the Northwest Territories (annual adjustment); Filing a labour standards complaint — Canada.ca (reprisal complaints); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (rate and date); Nunavut's minimum wage increases September 1 to $20.17 per hour — Government of Nunavut newsroom (yearly adjustment); Fact sheets — Nunavut Labour Standards Compliance Office (older fact sheet, not yet updated). In effect from October 1, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The announcement windows differ. Ontario publishes a new rate on or before April 1 for an October 1 start. Saskatchewan generally announces on or before June 30 for October 1. Newfoundland and Labrador announced its April 1, 2026 rate in a government news release ahead of that date. Alberta’s rates are set out in its Employment Standards Regulation and alberta.ca describes no yearly formula, so a change there would come as an amendment to that regulation. Nunavut’s rate is updated each year using the Consumer Price Index for Iqaluit and the territory’s average hourly wage. This page is rechecked against the official pages and updated when a new rate is published.
What can a worker do if pay is below the minimum wage?
The complaint goes to whichever government regulates the employer. Step by step:
- Check the pay statement. Divide gross pay for the period by the hours actually worked and compare the result with the rate in the table above.
- Work out who regulates the employer. If the industry is on the federal list, the Canada Labour Code applies. If not, provincial or territorial employment standards apply.
- Raise it with the employer. Many shortfalls are payroll errors that are fixed on the next pay.
- File with the right office. For a federally regulated employer, a monetary complaint for unpaid wages or other amounts owed is filed with the federal Labour Program. For other employers, the complaint goes to the employment standards office of the province or territory, such as Ontario’s employment standards program, Alberta Employment Standards or the CNESST in Quebec.
- Keep records. Hours worked, pay statements and any written agreement are the evidence an officer will ask for.
Federally regulated employees also have a recourse against reprisals: Canada.ca says a complaint can be filed in writing with the Canada Industrial Relations Board by an employee who believes the employer retaliated for exercising rights under the Code, for example by dismissing, suspending, laying off, demoting or imposing a financial or other penalty.
Low full-time earnings can also qualify for federal support paid on top of wages. The Canada Workers Benefit is a refundable tax credit for people with low employment income, and it depends on filing a tax return each year.
What are the common mistakes about minimum wage in Canada?
- Treating the federal rate as a national minimum. The $18.15 rate covers federally regulated employers only. A provincially regulated job in Alberta can legally pay $15.
- Assuming a federal job always pays the federal rate. In Nunavut, Yukon and British Columbia the local rate is higher and applies instead.
- Using last year’s number. Twelve of the 13 provincial and territorial rates changed in 2026, on dates from April 1 to October 1.
- Comparing the general rate with a special rate. Student, tipped and piece rates in some provinces are lower than the general rate and have their own conditions.
- Reading a fact sheet that has not been updated. The Nunavut Labour Standards Compliance Office fact sheet still showed $19.00 an hour as of January 1, 2024 when it was read on October 11, 2026, while the Government of Nunavut’s news release of June 30, 2026 and the Government of Canada’s Minimum Wage Database both give $20.17 from September 1, 2026. That is the figure used on this page.
- Treating gross pay as take-home pay. Income tax, CPP contributions and EI premiums come off every paycheque; the income tax calculator estimates what is left.