British Columbia sets its minimum wages in the Employment Standards Act and the Employment Standards Regulation, and the Employment Standards Branch publishes the current rates on gov.bc.ca. Every BC rate and rule on this page comes from those official pages, checked on October 11, 2026; the figures for other provinces come from ontario.ca, alberta.ca and Quebec’s CNESST. This page explains the rules; it is not legal advice, and a wage statement compared with the hours actually worked is the only way to check a specific paycheque.
What is the minimum wage in BC right now?
The general minimum wage in BC is $18.25 an hour, in effect since June 1, 2026. The table lists every minimum wage on the gov.bc.ca rate page: the hourly rate, the two daily rates for live-in jobs, the two monthly rates for resident caretakers and the engaged-time rate for app-based work.
How to read this table: rates as listed on the gov.bc.ca minimum wage page on October 11, 2026. All of them took effect on June 1, 2026 and stay in place until the next annual adjustment.
| Rate | Minimum | Who it applies to |
|---|---|---|
| General minimum wage | $18.25 per hour | Most employees, however they are paid (hourly, salary, commission or incentive pay) |
| Liquor servers | $18.25 per hour | Servers of food or drink who regularly serve liquor in a licensed establishment; no separate rate since June 1, 2021, and tips are extra |
| Live-in camp leaders | $145.64 per day | Leaders working for a charity at a summer or seasonal camp on a 24-hour live-in basis with free room and board; paid for each day or part day worked |
| Live-in home support workers | $135.88 per day | Workers providing government-funded support in a home on a 24-hour live-in basis with free room and board; paid for each day or part day worked |
| Resident caretakers, building with 9 to 60 suites | $1,092.10 per month plus $43.75 for each suite | Caretakers, custodians, janitors or managers who live and work in an apartment building with more than 8 suites |
| Resident caretakers, building with 61 or more suites | $3,719.96 per month | Same resident caretaker definition; a flat monthly minimum, pro-rated by days worked for a part month |
| Online platform workers (delivery and ride-hail) | $21.89 per hour of engaged time | App-based delivery and ride-hail workers, from accepting an order or request until it is completed or cancelled |
Source: Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (current general rate and effective date); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (general rate history); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid; employer top-up); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (liquor servers get the regular rate); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (who counts as a liquor server); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (former liquor server rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 9 to 60 suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 61 or more suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker part months); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform workers, engaged time); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker distance allowance); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (annual increases tied to the BC Consumer Price Index); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (piece rates must be disclosed before work starts); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2, Annual adjustment of minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (adjustment every June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (which price index is used); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (how the percentage is worked out); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (no decrease when the index falls); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (new rates published each June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (unionized employees use the grievance procedure); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (2-hour and 4-hour minimums); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (when only time worked is owed); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employers cannot withhold tips); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employer share of a tip pool); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (daily overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (weekly overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (special rules for some groups); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation pay percentages); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation time); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (when wages can be deducted); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (business expenses cannot be charged to employees); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (fines); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no fee); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit while still employed); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit after the job ends); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no retaliation); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (try informal resolution first); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (online, about 15 minutes); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (confidential complaints); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (how long it takes; what is not covered); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (determination, penalties and wage collection); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (phone line and hours); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (text line); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (unionized, self-employed and federal workplaces); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (federally regulated workplaces). In effect from June 1, 2026 to May 31, 2027; checked October 11, 2026.
Two points from gov.bc.ca frame how the general rate works:
- The way someone is paid makes no difference. The hourly minimum applies to most employees whether they are paid hourly, by salary, on commission or on an incentive basis.
- The employer tops up any shortfall. If an employee’s wage works out below minimum wage for the hours worked, the employer must top up the payment so that it equals minimum wage.
The rate page lists no student, youth or training rate, so the $18.25 general rate is the hourly minimum for a student whose job is covered by BC employment standards. Those standards do not reach everyone, though. Unionized workplaces follow their collective agreement, self-employed workers set their own terms, some professionals and excluded jobs fall outside the rules, and federally regulated workplaces are covered by the Canada Labour Code. The minimum wage in Canada guide covers the federal rate and how each province compares.
How much is minimum wage per week and per year in BC?
At $18.25 an hour, a 40-hour week pays $730 before deductions, which adds up to $37,960 a year or about $3,163.33 a month. The table covers common schedules.
| Hours a week | Weekly at $18.25 | Monthly at $18.25 | Yearly at $18.25 (52 weeks) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | $365 | $1,581.67 | $18,980 |
| 25 | $456.25 | $1,977.08 | $23,725 |
| 30 | $547.50 | $2,372.50 | $28,470 |
| 35 | $638.75 | $2,767.92 | $33,215 |
| 37.5 | $684.38 | $2,965.63 | $35,587.50 |
| 40 | $730 | $3,163.33 | $37,960 |
These are gross amounts that assume 52 paid weeks at the same hours and no overtime. Income tax, Canada Pension Plan contributions and Employment Insurance premiums come off every paycheque. The hourly to salary calculator converts any wage into weekly, monthly and yearly pay, and the BC income tax calculator estimates what is left after tax, CPP and EI.
The June 1, 2026 increase added $0.40 an hour to the general rate, about 2.24%. For a 40-hour week, that is $16 more a week, or $832 more over a full year before deductions.
Low full-time earnings can also qualify for federal support paid on top of wages. The Canada Workers Benefit is a refundable tax credit for people with low employment income, and it depends on filing a tax return every year, even when little or no tax is owed.
How is BC’s minimum wage increase set each June 1?
By a formula written into the law. Section 16.2 of the Employment Standards Act adjusts the minimum wage every year on June 1, beginning on June 1, 2024, and gov.bc.ca sums it up this way: each minimum wage goes up by the same percentage as the BC All-Items Consumer Price Index.
The mechanics, as the Employment Standards Branch explains them:
- The index. The law uses the annual average All-items Consumer Price Index for British Columbia, as published by Statistics Canada.
- The percentage. The index for the previous calendar year is divided by the index for the year before it, and the previous minimum wage is multiplied by the result.
- The rounding. The general minimum wage is rounded to the nearest 5 cents. Every other minimum wage is rounded to the nearest cent.
- No cuts. If the index goes down, the minimum wages are not adjusted and stay the same as the previous year.
- Publication. The adjusted rates are posted on the Employment Standards Branch website on June 1 of each year.
The next adjustment date is June 1, 2027. The amount is not published yet, because it depends on the 2026 annual average index, and this page will be updated when gov.bc.ca posts it. Piece rates for hand-harvested crops use the same formula on a different date: they adjust every December 31, beginning on December 31, 2025, so the next piece rate change is due on December 31, 2026.
Is there a liquor server minimum wage in BC?
No. Gov.bc.ca states that as of June 1, 2021, liquor servers must be paid the regular minimum wage rate for hours worked, in addition to any tips or gratuities they receive. A liquor server today gets $18.25 an hour, the same as the general rate.
BC defines a liquor server as someone who works mainly as a server of food or drink or both, regularly serves liquor directly to customers, guests, members or patrons, and works in an establishment with a liquor licence. Before June 1, 2021 that group had a lower rate: $12.70 an hour from June 1, 2019 and $13.95 an hour from June 1, 2020, when the general rate was $13.85 and then $14.60.
Tips sit on top of the wage. Employers cannot withhold tips, or force employees to give them up, unless the tips are being pooled or a law requires it, such as a court order to garnish wages. In a tip pool, the employer decides which employees share and how much each gets, but the employer can take a share only when doing similar work to the employees who received the tips.
What do live-in camp leaders and live-in home support workers get paid?
Both groups have a daily minimum instead of an hourly one, paid for each day or part day worked.
- Live-in camp leaders: $145.64 a day. A live-in camp leader works for a charity at a summer or seasonal camp on a 24-hour live-in basis without paying for room and board, providing instruction and counselling to campers under 19.
- Live-in home support workers: $135.88 a day. A live-in home support worker works in a home on a 24-hour live-in basis without being charged for room and board, providing government-funded support services for anyone with an acute or chronic illness or disability.
A hypothetical camp leader who works a 7-day session is owed at least $1,019.48. A hypothetical live-in home support worker with 5 days on shift is owed at least $679.40. Because the rate covers each day or part day, a part day counts the same as a full one.
How is the resident caretaker minimum wage calculated?
A resident caretaker lives and works in an apartment building with more than 8 suites, as a caretaker, custodian, janitor or manager. The minimum is a monthly wage that depends on the number of suites.
- 9 to 60 residential suites: $1,092.10 per month plus $43.75 for each suite.
- 61 or more residential suites: $3,719.96 per month.
For a hypothetical caretaker of a 30-suite building, the monthly minimum is $2,404.60. At the top of the first band, a 60-suite building works out to $3,717.10, just under the flat rate for larger buildings. Where a resident caretaker works less than a full month, wages are pro-rated based on the number of days worked.
How to read this table: each row applies from its date until the next row's date. The top row is the current rate.
| Effective date | Building with 9 to 60 suites | Building with 61 or more suites |
|---|---|---|
| June 1, 2026 | $1,092.10 per month plus $43.75 for each suite | $3,719.96 per month |
| June 1, 2025 | $1,069.36 per month plus $42.84 for each suite | $3,642.51 per month |
| June 1, 2024 | $1,041.80 per month plus $41.74 for each suite | $3,548.63 per month |
| June 1, 2023 | $1,002.53 per month plus $40.17 for each suite | $3,414.85 per month |
| June 1, 2022 | $937.82 per month plus $37.58 for each suite | $3,194.43 per month |
| June 1, 2021 | $912.28 per month plus $36.56 for each suite | $3,107.42 per month |
| June 1, 2020 | $876.35 per month plus $35.12 for each suite | $2,985.04 per month |
| June 1, 2019 | $831.45 per month plus $33.32 for each suite | $2,832.11 per month |
Source: Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (current general rate and effective date); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (general rate history); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid; employer top-up); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (liquor servers get the regular rate); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (who counts as a liquor server); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (former liquor server rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 9 to 60 suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 61 or more suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker part months); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform workers, engaged time); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker distance allowance); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (annual increases tied to the BC Consumer Price Index); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (piece rates must be disclosed before work starts); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2, Annual adjustment of minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (adjustment every June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (which price index is used); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (how the percentage is worked out); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (no decrease when the index falls); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (new rates published each June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (unionized employees use the grievance procedure); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (2-hour and 4-hour minimums); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (when only time worked is owed); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employers cannot withhold tips); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employer share of a tip pool); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (daily overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (weekly overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (special rules for some groups); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation pay percentages); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation time); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (when wages can be deducted); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (business expenses cannot be charged to employees); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (fines); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no fee); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit while still employed); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit after the job ends); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no retaliation); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (try informal resolution first); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (online, about 15 minutes); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (confidential complaints); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (how long it takes; what is not covered); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (determination, penalties and wage collection); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (phone line and hours); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (text line); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (unionized, self-employed and federal workplaces); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (federally regulated workplaces). In effect from June 1, 2026 to May 31, 2027; checked October 11, 2026.
What are the minimum piece rates for hand-harvested crops in BC?
Farm workers who harvest crops by hand can be paid a piece rate: a rate of pay based on a measurable quantity of work completed. They must get at least the minimum piece rate for the crop, and gov.bc.ca gives the calculation as the piece rate multiplied by the volume or weight picked.
How to read this table: rates from the gov.bc.ca farm workers page, in effect from December 31, 2025 until the next adjustment on December 31, 2026. Vacation pay of 4% is included in every rate except daffodils, where it is paid on top.
| Crop | Minimum piece rate | Container or measure | Rate from December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apples | $24.69 a bin | 27.1 cubic feet (0.767 cubic metres) | $24.05 a bin |
| Apricots | $28.40 a half bin | 13.7 cubic feet (0.388 cubic metres) | $27.67 a half bin |
| Beans | $0.338 a pound ($0.745 a kg) | By weight | $0.329 a pound ($0.726 a kg) |
| Blueberries | $0.573 a pound ($1.263 a kg) | By weight | $0.558 a pound ($1.230 a kg) |
| Brussels sprouts | $0.235 a pound ($0.519 a kg) | By weight | $0.230 a pound ($0.506 a kg) |
| Cherries | $0.325 a pound ($0.716 a kg) | By weight | $0.317 a pound ($0.698 a kg) |
| Grapes | $26.24 a half bin | 13.7 cubic feet (0.388 cubic metres) | $25.56 a half bin |
| Mushrooms | $0.340 a pound ($0.750 a kg) | By weight | $0.332 a pound ($0.731 a kg) |
| Peaches | $26.24 a half bin | 12.6 cubic feet (0.357 cubic metres) | $25.56 a half bin |
| Pears | $27.80 a bin | 27.1 cubic feet (0.767 cubic metres) | $27.08 a bin |
| Peas | $0.422 a pound ($0.931 a kg) | By weight | $0.411 a pound ($0.907 a kg) |
| Prune plums | $27.80 a half bin | 13.7 cubic feet (0.388 cubic metres) | $27.08 a half bin |
| Raspberries | $0.515 a pound ($1.136 a kg) | By weight | $0.502 a pound ($1.107 a kg) |
| Strawberries | $0.497 a pound ($1.095 a kg) | By weight | $0.484 a pound ($1.067 a kg) |
| Daffodils | $0.198 a bunch | Bunch of 10 stems; vacation pay is paid on top | $0.193 a bunch |
Source: Hiring farm workers — gov.bc.ca (hand harvesters and minimum piece rates); Hiring farm workers — gov.bc.ca (piece rates effective December 31, 2025); Hiring farm workers — gov.bc.ca (piece rates effective December 31, 2024); Hiring farm workers — gov.bc.ca (vacation pay built into piece rates); Hiring farm workers — gov.bc.ca (posted notices and picking cards); Hiring farm workers — gov.bc.ca (paid at least twice a month); Hiring farm workers — gov.bc.ca (no overtime or statutory holiday pay); Employment Standards Regulation, section 18, Minimum wage – farm workers — gov.bc.ca (piece rates adjusted every December 31); Employment Standards Regulation, section 18 — gov.bc.ca (daffodil pickers get vacation pay on top); Employment Standards Regulation, section 18 — gov.bc.ca (other farm workers get the hourly minimum). In effect from December 31, 2025 to December 30, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
A hypothetical picker who brings in 400 pounds of blueberries in a day is owed at least $229.20. For tree fruit, 12 bins of apples comes to at least $296.28.
Several rules come with piece work:
- Rates are known up front. Employees must be told what the piece rates are before they start work.
- Notices and picking cards. Employers must post notices on site that state the piece rate for each crop, the size of the picking containers and how much is needed to fill one, and must give workers a picking card to record the total volume or weight they pick.
- Vacation pay. The 4% is built into the piece rates, except for daffodils, where pickers get vacation pay in addition to the piece rate.
- Paydays. All farm workers must be paid at least twice a month.
- Overtime. Farm workers do not receive overtime or statutory holiday pay.
- Other farm work. Farm workers who are not on piece work and do not hand harvest the listed crops are entitled to the hourly minimum wage.
What is the minimum wage for gig workers in BC?
Online platform workers, also called gig workers, pick up and deliver online orders or carry ride-hail passengers through an app. They must receive at least $21.89 an hour for engaged time, a rate in effect since June 1, 2026. Engaged time starts when the worker accepts an order or request and ends when it is completed or cancelled, so time spent waiting between jobs is not counted.
That rate is $3.64 an hour above the general minimum. A distance allowance is paid in addition to wages to offset transport costs during engaged time: at least $0.35 per kilometre for delivery by any form of transport other than walking, and at least $0.45 per kilometre for ride-hail work in a motor vehicle.
For a hypothetical delivery worker with 20 engaged hours and 150 kilometres driven on orders in a week, the minimum is $437.80 in wages plus $52.50 in distance allowance.
How to read this table: gov.bc.ca lists three rates for app-based delivery and ride-hail work. The top row is the current one.
| Effective date | Minimum for engaged time |
|---|---|
| June 1, 2026 | $21.89 per hour |
| June 1, 2025 | $21.43 per hour |
| June 1, 2024 | $20.88 per hour |
Source: Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (current general rate and effective date); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (general rate history); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid; employer top-up); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (liquor servers get the regular rate); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (who counts as a liquor server); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (former liquor server rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 9 to 60 suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 61 or more suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker part months); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform workers, engaged time); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker distance allowance); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (annual increases tied to the BC Consumer Price Index); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (piece rates must be disclosed before work starts); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2, Annual adjustment of minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (adjustment every June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (which price index is used); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (how the percentage is worked out); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (no decrease when the index falls); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (new rates published each June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (unionized employees use the grievance procedure); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (2-hour and 4-hour minimums); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (when only time worked is owed); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employers cannot withhold tips); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employer share of a tip pool); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (daily overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (weekly overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (special rules for some groups); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation pay percentages); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation time); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (when wages can be deducted); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (business expenses cannot be charged to employees); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (fines); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no fee); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit while still employed); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit after the job ends); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no retaliation); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (try informal resolution first); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (online, about 15 minutes); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (confidential complaints); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (how long it takes; what is not covered); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (determination, penalties and wage collection); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (phone line and hours); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (text line); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (unionized, self-employed and federal workplaces); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (federally regulated workplaces). In effect from June 1, 2026 to May 31, 2027; checked October 11, 2026.
How do overtime, short shifts and vacation pay add to minimum wage in BC?
Minimum wage is the floor for regular hours, and several BC rules build on it:
- Daily overtime. Time-and-a-half applies to any time worked over 8 hours in a day, up to 12 hours, even when the week stays under 40 hours. Double time applies to any time worked over 12 hours in a day. At $18.25, those rates are $27.38 and $36.50 an hour.
- Weekly overtime. Time-and-a-half applies to time worked over 40 hours in a week that runs from Sunday to Saturday. Only the first 8 hours worked in a day count toward the weekly total.
- Minimum daily pay. An employee who reports for work must be paid for at least 2 hours, or at least 4 hours when scheduled for more than 8. At minimum wage, that is $36.50 or $73. Only time actually worked is owed when the employee is unfit to work, does not meet WorkSafeBC health and safety regulations, or asks to leave early.
- Vacation pay. At least 4% of all wages paid in the previous year, rising to 6% after 5 years of employment. On a full-time year at $18.25, 4% is $1,518.40.
- Deductions. An employer may deduct from wages only when legally required or when the employee approves the deduction in writing. Business expenses such as cash shortages, stolen or damaged property, poor quality work or an unpaid customer bill cannot be charged to an employee, even with agreement, and the fine for doing so runs from $500 to $10,000.
Overtime is owed however an employee is paid, and an employee cannot agree to give it up. Managers, commission salespeople and some industries, including agriculture and high technology, have special rules.
The daily trigger matters at minimum wage. A hypothetical employee on four 10-hour shifts works 40 hours, which is not over the weekly limit, but has 2 overtime hours each day. That week pays at least $803, not $730. A single 13-hour day pays at least $292.
How has BC’s minimum wage changed since 2019?
The general rate has gone up every June 1 since 2019, from $13.85 to $18.25 an hour. The table shows every hourly and daily rate that gov.bc.ca publishes for those years.
How to read this table: for live-in home support workers, gov.bc.ca gives a single amount for the period before June 1, 2023, which is shown in the rows for 2019 to 2022. Rates before June 1, 2019 are not on the official page.
| Effective date | General (per hour) | Liquor servers (per hour) | Live-in camp leaders (per day) | Live-in home support workers (per day) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 1, 2026 | $18.25 | $18.25 | $145.64 | $135.88 |
| June 1, 2025 | $17.85 | $17.85 | $142.61 | $133.05 |
| June 1, 2024 | $17.40 | $17.40 | $138.93 | $129.62 |
| June 1, 2023 | $16.75 | $16.75 | $133.69 | $124.73 |
| June 1, 2022 | $15.65 | $15.65 | $125.06 | $116.68 |
| June 1, 2021 | $15.20 | $15.20 | $121.65 | $116.68 |
| June 1, 2020 | $14.60 | $13.95 | $116.86 | $116.68 |
| June 1, 2019 | $13.85 | $12.70 | $110.87 | $116.68 |
Source: Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (current general rate and effective date); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (general rate history); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid; employer top-up); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (liquor servers get the regular rate); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (who counts as a liquor server); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (former liquor server rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in camp leader daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (live-in home support worker daily rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker definition); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 9 to 60 suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretakers, 61 or more suites); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (resident caretaker part months); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform workers, engaged time); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker rates); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (online platform worker distance allowance); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (annual increases tied to the BC Consumer Price Index); Minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (piece rates must be disclosed before work starts); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2, Annual adjustment of minimum wage — gov.bc.ca (adjustment every June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (which price index is used); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (how the percentage is worked out); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (no decrease when the index falls); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (new rates published each June 1); Employment Standards Act, section 16.2 — gov.bc.ca (unionized employees use the grievance procedure); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (2-hour and 4-hour minimums); Minimum daily pay — gov.bc.ca (when only time worked is owed); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employers cannot withhold tips); Tips and gratuities — gov.bc.ca (employer share of a tip pool); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (daily overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (weekly overtime); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (applies however an employee is paid); Overtime — gov.bc.ca (special rules for some groups); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation pay percentages); Vacation — gov.bc.ca (vacation time); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (when wages can be deducted); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (business expenses cannot be charged to employees); Deductions — gov.bc.ca (fines); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no fee); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit while still employed); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (time limit after the job ends); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (no retaliation); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (try informal resolution first); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (online, about 15 minutes); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (confidential complaints); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (how long it takes; what is not covered); File an employment standards complaint — gov.bc.ca (determination, penalties and wage collection); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (phone line and hours); Contact the Employment Standards Branch — gov.bc.ca (text line); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (unionized, self-employed and federal workplaces); Do employment standards apply to you — gov.bc.ca (federally regulated workplaces). In effect from June 1, 2026 to May 31, 2027; checked October 11, 2026.
Across those seven increases, the general rate rose by $4.40 an hour, about 31.77%. Liquor servers gained more, because their separate rate ended in 2021: from $12.70 to $18.25 is about 43.7%. The increases since June 1, 2024 have followed the Consumer Price Index formula.
How does BC’s minimum wage compare with other provinces?
BC’s general rate is above the three other large provinces.
| Province | General minimum wage | In effect since | BC difference per hour | 40-hour week |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | $18.25 | June 1, 2026 | — | $730 |
| Ontario | $17.95 | October 1, 2026 | $0.30 | $718 |
| Quebec | $16.60 | May 1, 2026 | $1.65 | $664 |
| Alberta | $15 | October 1, 2018 | $3.25 | $600 |
The structure differs as well. Alberta and Ontario both have lower student rates and Quebec has a lower rate for tipped employees, while the BC rate page lists neither. The Ontario minimum wage guide, the Alberta minimum wage guide and the Quebec minimum wage guide cover each province’s special rates, and the average salary in Canada guide shows where minimum wage earnings sit against typical pay. Wages are only one side of the comparison: the British Columbia money guide covers provincial benefits, housing costs and credits.
What can a worker do if paid less than minimum wage in BC?
The official route is a complaint to the Employment Standards Branch. Step by step:
- Check the numbers. Compare the hours worked with the gross pay on the wage statement, including any overtime and minimum daily pay.
- Try to resolve it informally. Gov.bc.ca lists this first, before a complaint.
- Ask Employment Standards. Call 1-833-236-3700, Monday through Friday, 7:30 am to 5 pm Pacific Time, or text a quick question to 604-660-2421. The Branch can explain the standards but does not give legal advice.
- File the complaint online. There is no fee, the form takes about 15 minutes, and a complaint can be filed for oneself or on behalf of another person or a group of employees.
- Watch the time limit. Someone still working for the same employer can have issues reviewed up to 1 year before the date the complaint is received. Someone who has left must file within 6 months of the last day of work or the last day of a temporary layoff.
- Expect a wait. Gov.bc.ca says the process can take several months. Many complaints end in voluntary resolution; otherwise the Director of Employment Standards issues a written determination with mandatory administrative penalties and then collects outstanding wages.
Employers are not allowed to intimidate or discriminate against someone for making a complaint, which includes refusing to hire or threatening to fire. A worker who wants their identity withheld from the employer can ask in writing for a confidential complaint. Unionized employees use their grievance procedure instead, and work in a federally regulated workplace falls under the Canada Labour Code. Anyone starting a first job in Canada also needs a Social Insurance Number; the SIN application guide walks through the steps.
What are the common mistakes with BC minimum wage?
- Assuming servers have a lower rate. The liquor server rate ended on June 1, 2021. Servers get the regular minimum wage, and tips are extra.
- Treating commission or salary as an exemption. The hourly minimum applies however someone is paid, and the employer must top up any shortfall.
- Using last year’s rate after June 1. Every minimum wage adjusts on June 1, so a paycheque covering late May and early June can include two rates.
- Forgetting daily overtime. BC counts overtime after 8 hours in a day, not only after 40 hours in a week.
- Paying only for time worked on a cancelled shift. Reporting for work triggers minimum daily pay of 2 hours, or 4 hours for a shift scheduled for more than 8.
- Charging business costs to staff. Cash shortages, breakage and unpaid customer bills cannot come out of wages, even with written agreement.
- Waiting too long after leaving a job. The complaint window closes 6 months after the last day of work.