An Express Entry draw, which IRCC calls a round of invitations, is the moment Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) ranks the candidates in the Express Entry pool by Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score and invites the top-ranked ones to apply for permanent residence. This page records the latest round and the 30 most recent rounds exactly as IRCC’s own rounds data file lists them, then explains the round types, the CRS cut-off and the tie-breaking rule in IRCC’s terms.
How to read this table: the tie-breaking rule is a profile submission date and time, not a score. The invitation count and CRS cut-off for this round are in the first row of the next table.
| Detail | As published by IRCC |
|---|---|
| Round number | 447 |
| Round type | Trades Occupations, 2026-Version 3 (category-based) |
| Date and time of round | October 1, 2026 at 12:47:55 UTC |
| Programs covered | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
| Tie-breaking rule | May 28, 2026 at 16:55:23 UTC |
| Pool score distribution published as of | September 27, 2026 |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
How to read this table: newest round first. The CRS cut-off is the score of the lowest-ranked candidate invited in that round only. A label that names a program is a program-specific round; the other labels are categories, and the version tag is part of IRCC's label.
| Round | Date | Round type (IRCC label) | Invitations issued | CRS cut-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 447 | October 1, 2026 | Trades Occupations, 2026-Version 3 | 3,500 | 476 |
| 446 | September 29, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 2,000 | 518 |
| 445 | September 28, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 733 | 725 |
| 444 | September 16, 2026 | Senior managers with Canadian Work Experience, 2026-Version 1 | 250 | 389 |
| 443 | September 15, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 2,000 | 519 |
| 442 | September 14, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 576 | 734 |
| 441 | September 4, 2026 | Healthcare and Social Services Occupations, 2026-Version 3 | 3,500 | 475 |
| 440 | September 3, 2026 | Physicians with Canadian Work Experience, 2026-Version 1 | 229 | 198 |
| 439 | September 1, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 2,000 | 521 |
| 438 | August 31, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 562 | 697 |
| 437 | August 19, 2026 | French-Language proficiency 2026-Version 2 | 5,000 | 382 |
| 436 | August 18, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 1,000 | 523 |
| 435 | August 17, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 442 | 760 |
| 434 | August 7, 2026 | Transport Occupations, 2026-Version 2 | 300 | 470 |
| 433 | August 6, 2026 | French-Language proficiency 2026-Version 2 | 5,000 | 391 |
| 432 | August 5, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 3,000 | 516 |
| 431 | August 4, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 507 | 768 |
| 430 | July 23, 2026 | Skilled Military Recruits, 2026-Version 1 | 4 | 368 |
| 429 | July 22, 2026 | French-Language proficiency 2026-Version 2 | 5,000 | 399 |
| 428 | July 21, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 2,000 | 516 |
| 427 | July 20, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 511 | 744 |
| 426 | July 10, 2026 | Senior managers with Canadian Work Experience, 2026-Version 1 | 500 | 392 |
| 425 | July 9, 2026 | French-Language proficiency 2026-Version 2 | 5,000 | 420 |
| 424 | July 7, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 2,000 | 517 |
| 423 | July 6, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 534 | 708 |
| 422 | June 25, 2026 | Healthcare and Social Services Occupations, 2026-Version 3 | 4,000 | 475 |
| 421 | June 24, 2026 | Physicians with Canadian Work Experience, 2026-Version 1 | 271 | 223 |
| 420 | June 23, 2026 | Canadian Experience Class | 4,000 | 516 |
| 419 | June 22, 2026 | Provincial Nominee Program | 955 | 730 |
| 418 | May 28, 2026 | French-Language proficiency 2026-Version 2 | 4,500 | 409 |
Source: IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca; Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca. In effect from October 1, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
This page is education, not immigration advice, and it makes no forecast of future rounds. Whether a specific profile was invited shows only in that candidate’s IRCC secure account.
What was the latest Express Entry draw?
The latest Express Entry draw in IRCC’s data file is round #447, held on October 1, 2026. IRCC labelled it “Trades Occupations, 2026-Version 3”, which makes it a category-based round: 3,500 invitations went out, and the lowest-ranked candidate invited had a CRS score of 476. The file was read on October 11, 2026, and no round dated after October 1 was listed.
Because each round type ranks a different group of candidates, the latest result for one type says little about another. The newest round of each type in the table above:
- Category-based (trades): round #447, October 1, 2026, 3,500 invitations, cut-off 476.
- Canadian Experience Class: round #446, September 29, 2026, 2,000 invitations, cut-off 518.
- Provincial Nominee Program: round #445, September 28, 2026, 733 invitations, cut-off 725.
- French-language proficiency: round #437, August 19, 2026, 5,000 invitations, cut-off 382.
- Healthcare and social services occupations: round #441, September 4, 2026, 3,500 invitations, cut-off 475.
Those three days at the end of September and start of October brought 6,233 invitations across three different round types. A candidate comparing a score with these figures can work it out line by line with the CRS calculator, which uses the same grid IRCC publishes.
How do Express Entry rounds of invitations work?
IRCC describes every round as the same four steps, whatever the round type.
How to read this table: the steps are from IRCC's rounds of invitations page. The number of invitations is decided before the cut-off exists: the cut-off is simply the score of the last candidate invited.
| Step | What IRCC does |
|---|---|
| 1 | IRCC chooses the type of round it will hold. |
| 2 | IRCC decides the number of candidates it needs to invite. |
| 3 | IRCC identifies the highest-ranking candidates from the pool who are eligible for the chosen round type. |
| 4 | IRCC invites these candidates to apply for permanent residence. |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The order of those steps matters for reading results. IRCC does not set a score and then invite everyone above it. It sets the round type and the number of invitations, and the cut-off falls out of who is in the eligible group that day. That is why a round with a small number of invitations and a round with a large one can end at similar scores, or very different ones.
Each round also has a set of instructions, posted online at the time of the round and used by the Express Entry system to send the invitations. According to IRCC, the instructions include:
How to read this table: the instructions are the legal basis for a round. For a category-based round, a candidate has to meet every requirement in them, not just the category name.
| Item in the round instructions |
|---|
| The date and time of the round |
| The number of candidates that will get an invitation to apply |
| The round type (general, program-specific or category-based) |
| Which immigration program(s) are included in the round, for program-specific rounds |
| Eligibility for the category, for category-based rounds |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
To be in the pool at all, a candidate has to be eligible for one of the programs Express Entry manages. The Express Entry guide covers the profile and the programs, and the Canadian Experience Class requirements page covers the program built around skilled work experience gained in Canada.
What are the three types of Express Entry rounds?
IRCC lists three types of rounds on its rounds of invitations page: general, program-specific and category-based.
How to read this table: in all round types, IRCC invites the eligible candidates with the highest CRS scores. In category-based rounds, candidates must also be eligible for the category.
| Round type | Who IRCC invites | Also stated by IRCC |
|---|---|---|
| General | Top-ranking candidates in the pool who are eligible for 1 of the 3 programs managed through Express Entry. | Candidates with a provincial or territorial nomination are also invited through general rounds. |
| Program-specific | Top-ranking candidates who are eligible for a specific Express Entry program. | IRCC's example: in a round held specifically for the Provincial Nominee Program, only candidates eligible for that program are invited. |
| Category-based | Top-ranking candidates in the pool who are eligible for a category the Minister established to meet a specific economic goal. | Candidates must be eligible for 1 of the 3 programs and meet all of the requirements in the instructions for that round. |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
The label IRCC gives a round shows which type it is. The 30 most recent rounds carry nine different labels:
How to read this table: the programs column is the wording in IRCC's rounds data file for that label. A round labelled with one program covers only that program; every category label covers all three programs.
| IRCC round label | Round type | Programs covered, per IRCC data file |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian Experience Class | Program-specific | Canadian Experience Class |
| Provincial Nominee Program | Program-specific | Provincial Nominee Program |
| French-Language proficiency | Category-based | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
| Healthcare and Social Services Occupations | Category-based | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
| Trades Occupations | Category-based | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
| Transport Occupations | Category-based | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
| Physicians with Canadian Work Experience | Category-based | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
| Senior managers with Canadian Work Experience | Category-based | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
| Skilled Military Recruits | Category-based | Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
Category-based rounds only exist for categories the Minister has established. IRCC’s category-based selection page lists these as the current categories:
How to read this table: a category being on this list does not mean a round for it has been held recently. Science, Technology, Engineering and Math, education and researcher rounds do not appear in the 30 most recent rounds.
| Category |
|---|
| French-language proficiency |
| Healthcare and social services occupations |
| Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) occupations |
| Trade occupations |
| Education occupations |
| Transport occupations |
| Physicians with Canadian work experience |
| Senior managers with Canadian work experience |
| Researchers with Canadian work experience |
| Skilled military recruits |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
IRCC adds two points about categories. Category-based rounds are meant to supplement the other round types, and IRCC may not need a category-based round if enough top-ranking candidates in a category are already being invited through general or program-specific rounds. The French-language proficiency category has the most rounds of any category in the table above. IRCC sets its requirement at French test results of at least level 7 in all 4 language abilities on the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens, so the IELTS to CLB conversion guide helps with seeing how test scores map to the benchmark levels IRCC uses.
General rounds are the type missing from the recent record. Counting every round in IRCC’s data file, not only the latest 30:
How to read this table: counted on October 11, 2026 from the round labels in IRCC's data file. Earlier rounds that IRCC labelled 'No Program Specified' are not counted as General here.
| Count from IRCC data file | Result |
|---|---|
| Rounds of invitations dated in 2026, up to October 1 (rounds #389 to #447) | 59 |
| Of those, rounds labelled General | 0 |
| Most recent round labelled General | Round #294, April 23, 2024: 2,095 invitations, CRS cut-off 529 |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
How many rounds of each type were there, and what were the CRS scores?
Grouping the 30 rounds in the table by IRCC’s label gives the counts and score ranges below. Every figure is a count, sum, lowest value or highest value taken from the table.
Program-specific rounds: 16 rounds, 22,820 invitations
- Canadian Experience Class: 8 rounds, 18,000 invitations, cut-offs from 516 to 523.
- Provincial Nominee Program: 8 rounds, 4,820 invitations, cut-offs from 697 to 768.
Category-based rounds: 14 rounds, 37,054 invitations
- French-language proficiency: 5 rounds, 24,500 invitations, cut-offs from 382 to 420.
- Healthcare and social services occupations: 2 rounds, 7,500 invitations, cut-off 475 both times.
- Trades occupations: 1 round, 3,500 invitations, cut-off 476.
- Senior managers with Canadian work experience: 2 rounds, 750 invitations, cut-offs of 389 and 392.
- Physicians with Canadian work experience: 2 rounds, 500 invitations, cut-offs of 198 and 223.
- Transport occupations: 1 round, 300 invitations, cut-off 470.
- Skilled military recruits: 1 round, 4 invitations, cut-off 368.
General rounds: 0 in this window.
In total the 30 rounds issued 59,874 invitations. French-language proficiency rounds account for about 41% of them and Canadian Experience Class rounds for about 30%.
Two things stand out from the ranges. The Canadian Experience Class cut-off barely moved: the gap between its highest and lowest cut-off over 8 rounds was 7 points, even though round sizes ran from 1,000 to 4,000 invitations. And the Provincial Nominee Program numbers sit in a different range for a mechanical reason: a nomination is worth 600 CRS points, so the lowest Provincial Nominee Program cut-off of 697 corresponds to 97 points from everything else in the profile. The nomination itself comes from a province or territory before the federal round; the OINP draws page tracks Ontario’s selection draws, and the Provincial Nominee Program guide by province compares the others.
What does the CRS cut-off mean?
The CRS cut-off is the score of the lowest-ranked candidate invited in a round. Every Express Entry candidate gets a score out of 1,200 under the Comprehensive Ranking System, and the cut-off is where IRCC’s invitation count ran out for that round’s eligible group. IRCC’s terms, from its own pages:
How to read this table: all four are published per round or per page by IRCC. None of them is a target or a promise for a later round.
| Term | What it means | IRCC page |
|---|---|---|
| CRS cut-off | The CRS score of the lowest-ranked candidate invited in a round. IRCC also publishes the rank needed to be invited. | Rounds of invitations |
| Tie-breaking rule | If more than one candidate has the lowest score, the cut-off is based on the date and time they submitted their Express Entry profiles. IRCC publishes that date and time for each round. | Rounds of invitations |
| Pool score distribution | The total number of people in the pool overall by CRS score range, a few days before an invitation round. It may change as people submit new profiles and other profiles expire. | Rounds of invitations |
| Cut-off from round to round | The cut-off score varies from round to round. | Apply for permanent residence |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
Three consequences follow from those definitions:
- A cut-off is tied to its round type. A score of 480 is above the trades cut-off of 476 in round #447, but a candidate with that score is only invited in a trades round if the profile also meets the trades category requirements in that round’s instructions.
- Being above a past cut-off is not an invitation. IRCC states that the cut-off score varies from round to round. The table shows results, not thresholds for future rounds.
- A score can change after an invitation. IRCC tells candidates whose situation changes to recalculate the score before applying, and gives a lost job offer, a lost provincial nomination and expired or lower language test results as examples of changes that could lower it. The CRS points table sets out the points for each factor.
IRCC also publishes the CRS score distribution of the pool alongside each round, which shows how many candidates sit in each score band a few days before the round. That table is covered on the CRS score distribution page.
How does the tie-breaking rule work?
The tie-breaking rule applies only to candidates whose score is exactly the cut-off. IRCC’s rule is that if more than one candidate has the lowest score, the cut-off is based on the date and time they submitted their Express Entry profiles, and IRCC publishes that date and time for each round.
For round #447 the published tie-breaking date and time was May 28, 2026 at 16:55:23 UTC. Candidates with a score above 476 were not affected by it at all. It only sorted the candidates sitting at exactly 476, by when their profiles went in.
The practical reading is narrow. The rule matters to a candidate whose score equals a round’s cut-off, and the only input is the profile submission time. It is not a second score and it does not apply across rounds.
How often do Express Entry draws happen?
IRCC says it invites candidates in rounds throughout the year and does not publish a calendar of future rounds. What can be measured is the past. In the 30 most recent rounds:
- The rounds fell on 30 different days, so no day had two rounds.
- They span 126 days. With 30 rounds there are 29 gaps, so the average gap between rounds was about 4 days.
- The longest gap was 25 days, between round #418 on May 28 and round #419 on June 22.
- From June 22 the rounds came in runs of consecutive or near-consecutive days: June 22 to 25, July 6 to 10, July 20 to 23, August 4 to 7, August 17 to 19, August 31 to September 4, September 14 to 16 and September 28 to October 1. That is 8 runs, and the first day of each run was 13 to 15 days after the first day of the one before.
- Each of those 8 runs opened with a Provincial Nominee Program round followed by a Canadian Experience Class round, and then one or two category-based rounds.
- By calendar month, the window holds 4 rounds in June, 8 in July, 8 in August and 8 in September, plus one each in late May and on October 1.
Invitations by month were 9,226 in June (from June 22), 15,549 in July, 15,811 in August and 11,288 in September.
These are counts of what has already happened. IRCC chooses the type, timing and size of every round, and nothing in the data file says when the next one will be or what type it will be. When the file was read on October 11, 2026, 10 days had passed since round #447.
What happens after an Express Entry draw?
Candidates who were invited get a message in their IRCC account. From there, IRCC’s rules set the clock.
How to read this table: the rules are from IRCC's 'Apply for permanent residence' and 'Create your profile' pages.
| Situation | What IRCC says happens |
|---|---|
| Invited to apply | The invitation is valid for 60 days only. A message in the IRCC account says which program the invitation is for and what to do next. |
| Eligible for more than one program | IRCC invites the candidate to the first program they are eligible for, in this order: Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program. The candidate cannot choose. |
| Invitation declined | The candidate is put back into the pool and is considered in future rounds if still eligible. IRCC says declining does not affect whether the candidate is invited later, and that there is no guarantee of another invitation. |
| Invitation neither declined nor used within 60 days | The invitation expires and the profile is removed from the pool. A new profile must be submitted and accepted into the pool again. |
| Score drops below the round's lowest score before applying | IRCC says the candidate should decline the invitation; if they apply anyway, IRCC may refuse the application and not refund the application fee. |
| Not invited | A profile automatically expires if the candidate is not invited within 12 months of submitting it. A new profile can then be created. Until then, IRCC says the profile must be updated if the candidate's situation changes. |
Source: Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (how the rounds work); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (tie-breaking rule); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (general rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (program-specific rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (category-based rounds); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (instructions for each round); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (pool score distribution); Express Entry: Rounds of invitations - Canada.ca (provincial nominees); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (who is invited in each round type); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (current categories); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (category rounds supplement other rounds); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (eligibility for a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (latest round, date and tie-breaking fields); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (programs covered by a category-based round); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (most recent round labelled General); IRCC Express Entry rounds of invitations data file (ee_rounds_123_en.json) - Canada.ca (first round of 2026); Express Entry: Category-based selection - Canada.ca (French-language proficiency category); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (keeping a profile up to date); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (invitation valid for 60 days); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (profile expires after 12 months); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (declining an invitation); Express Entry: Apply for permanent residence - Canada.ca (cut-off varies); Express Entry: Create your profile - Canada.ca (program order); Express Entry: Check your score - Canada.ca (score out of 1,200). In effect from July 10, 2026; checked October 11, 2026.
Sixty days is a short window for a full permanent residence application. IRCC lists proof of funds among the documents most applicants upload, and the settlement funds checker shows the amount IRCC lists by family size and who is exempt. The government fees due with the application are set out on the Canada PR fees page.
A profile that was not invited stays in the pool until its expiry date as long as the candidate remains eligible, and IRCC requires the profile to be updated if the candidate’s situation changes. For candidates who are not invited, IRCC’s page mentions applying directly to a province or territory through the Provincial Nominee Program as another option to consider.
Common mistakes when reading Express Entry draw results
- Comparing a score with the wrong round type. A Provincial Nominee Program cut-off includes the nomination points, and a category cut-off only applies to candidates in that category.
- Treating the latest cut-off as the next one. IRCC says the cut-off varies from round to round, and the round type changes from one round to the next.
- Reading the tie-breaking date as a deadline. It is a profile submission date and time that IRCC uses to separate candidates tied at the cut-off score, and it matters only to candidates at exactly that score.
- Assuming every round is open to every candidate. None of the 30 most recent rounds was a general round, and no round dated in 2026 carries that label.
- Ignoring the category version tag. A tag such as “2026-Version 3” is part of IRCC’s label for the round; who is eligible is set out in that round’s instructions.
- Letting an invitation lapse. An invitation that is neither used nor declined within 60 days expires and takes the profile out of the pool.
- Applying after a score has dropped below the round’s lowest score. IRCC says such a candidate should decline, and that it may refuse the application and keep the fee otherwise.
How is this Express Entry draw history kept up to date?
The rounds table is copied from the data file IRCC publishes for its own rounds of invitations pages, and each row is compared with that file field by field: round number, date, IRCC’s label, invitations issued and the CRS score of the lowest-ranked candidate invited. The table keeps the 30 most recent rounds, so when a new round is added the oldest one drops off, and the counts and ranges on this page are recalculated from the new set of 30. The source and the date it was last checked appear under each table.
For official confirmation of any round, IRCC’s rounds of invitations page on Canada.ca is the record; this page adds the grouping by round type and the arithmetic. Readers working on their own profile can go from here to the CRS calculator for a score, to the Express Entry guide for the full process, or to the Canadian Experience Class page for the program behind the most frequent program-specific round.